ࡱ> ~v  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~Root EntryxuDvxyTFȲ@NativeContent_MAIN&#fSummaryInformation(8      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~= P$ P%@P@P@P@P@P @P!P,P,#P.#P.#P!PQPW9{  Paul GipepaulgipeArialCalibri AR BERKLEY AR BLANCA AR BONNIE AR CARTERAR CENA AR CHRISTY AR DARLING AR DECODE AR DELANEY AR DESTINE AR ESSENCE AR HERMANN AR JULIANArabic TransparentArabic Typesetting               Q R S T U V W  X  Y  Z  [  \ ]    NormalCommaCurrencyPercentFixedDate Heading 1 Heading 2 Total Comma0 Currency0 Normal_Classeur1 P?bPP"P"P PPPP`PP P P PPPP"P#PP$P#PPPP PPPPP`P`P#P0P #PP P #PPP?P P P  P PP#P P P#PPP PPP`P P PP P  P P P P"PPPP P "P P  P #P#P#P#P#P#P#P#P"PP#P#P#P#PP #P#P#P#P#P#P#P#P#PP P PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP P P P  P ` P " P/PaP0aP `P cP aP   P/  P/` P  P `P!P/ P a P aPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP#P#PPPP P P PPPPP  P# P P P PPPP P P PPPPPPPPPPPPPP#PPPPPPPPPPPPP#P P PPPPPPPP  P P PPPPPP PP PPPP PP#P`PPPP`P`PP P P `P`P`PP P P P `P#P#PP P #P #P#P#P P P PPP#P#PPPPPP#P#P#P#P#P#PPP! PPPPPPPPPPPPPP P P  P ` P " P/PP aP0aP `P P PPcP P aP   P/  P/` P  P `P#P!P/ P a P aPPPPP P"PPPPPPPPPPPPP  P PP P`P"P$PPP PPPP PPPPPPP P P P#P#PPPPPPP P P P#P#PP PPPPPPPP P  P P  P  P `P P P P  P PP PP P PPP P PPP#PPPP`P"P#P0PP PP PP P PP P#P#PP #PPPPPP P P P P P P `P`P`PP #P#P#P#PP P #P #P#P # P PPP#PP #P#PPPPP P`P`P PP P`P P PPPP"P PP P PPPPPP P PPPPP  PP P PP  P PPP PP PPP PPPP P  P  P PPPPP P !PPPPPPP P #PP P#PP #PP PPP P P P#PP #PP P P #P#P#P#P#PP P P P P "PPPPPPPPPP PPPP P  P P P  P PPPPPPPPP P P P P PPPPPPPPPP P P P P P P P PPPPP P P P"P #PPPP PPPPPP$PPPPP P P #PPPPPPPPPP P P P PP P!PPPPPP P P!PPPP PPPPPPPPPPPP P P  P ` P " P/PP P aP0aP `P #PPaP !P/ P  P a P aPPPPPPP PPP"P PP P PPPPPP P P PP#PPPPPP PPP PPPPPP P P  P P  P #P#PPPPPP P P P PPP P PPP P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P PPPPPPPPP P P P PPPPPP P P P P PPPPPPPP `P P P P P PPPPPP P P P P P P P P PPP P P P P  P PPPPPPPPP PPPP P PPPPPP P P PP PPP P`P`P  P"PP#PPPP PPPPP P P P P P P P P P PPPPPP P P PP#PP PPPPP P P P P P P PPP P P PPPPPPP P P P P  P P  P P P P P PPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPP P P P PP P#PP PPP P PPP P P PP P PPP PPPPPPP P P P P PPPPP$P#PPPPP P P P P P aP P aP0aP PPaP0aP P#P PP PPPPP P P P#P#PPPPPP P P P#PP#PP P `P !P/!P/P "PPPPPP PPP P P P`P"P#PP#PPP P PPP P PPPP P PP PP PP P P P P P P P P P P P P P PPPPPPPPPPPPPP P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P PP P  P  P  P  P  P PP P  P  P  P  P P PPP P PP P P PPPP P P PP P PP PPP P P PPPPP P PP P#PPPPPPPPPPP PP PPPPP P P P P P PPPP P P  P P  P #P#PP PPPPPPPPPPP!P!PPP PPP PPP PPPPPPPPP P P P P$P$PPPPPPPPP PP PP P P P$P$PPP$P$P$P$P$PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP P P P P PP#PPPPPPPPPP P P P P P PPPP P P P PP #PP  P   P   PPPPP PP P P PP P P PP PPPPP P P PP P  P#PPPPPPPP PP PPPPPP P $P$P$P$PPPPPPPPP$P PPPPPPP PP PP PP P  P " P/ P PPPP "P/P PP P P  P P "P/P PP aP P `P P #P !P/"P  P a P aPPP P P P  P P "P/P PP P P  P PP PPPPPPP$PP  PP P P $PPPP P $P$P"PP P P P P$P%P$P$P/P$P%$P.P P P P,P,P,P,$P"$P"$P"$P"$P"$P"P P,$P.P P"P"P"P P P P P,$P"$P.P"P P,$P"$P.P"PP0$P2$P.$P"$P"$P"$P"$P"P"P"P"P"P"$P2$P.P"$P2$P.$P$P$P.$P'@PPP PP$P%P"P&P'P%P'"PPPP$$P&$P&P%P-$P'$P'P%P-$P'$P'P$P%P-$P/$P$P/$P $P/$PP$P$P$PPPPP5P P PP$PPP$P$PPPP$PP#P#P#PP P P P$P$P$P%P%P%#P'#P'#P'"PP'PPPP%P P$P%#P"PP#P#P#PPPP%#PPPP%P0P4P5P5P#P#P#P3P`P P P# P#$P"$P"$P&P"P"P PP PPP#P/"P"P"P"P"P/"P"PP-P"PPPPPP#P#PP#P#P#P#P#P#PPP0P4P5P0 PP0P4P5P5#P#P P#P#PPPP,`P `P"P"P"PP#P'PPP-#P P P P!PP$P%#PP P$P%PP#P'P'$PPPPP P$P%#P#P#PPP7PP5P5PP#P#P$PP#PP#PPP5!P@PPPP#PP@P@P@PPPP$P $P $P#P#P P5#P.#P"P%#PPP`P`PP$P%$P&P"P"P#PP0P0P0P0P0#P7#P7#PP%P$P&!P P P P P'#P#P2#P6 P`P#P#P/#P#P#PPPP`P`P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P#P#P'#P"#P"#P"P P$P%bPP %P#P#PP$P$P$P$P$ P  P,#P!@P @P!P,P,#P.#P.#P!#P!@P @P$P0#P.#P#@P@P$#P"P#P.PPPPPPPP#P#P#P#P#PPPP#P#PPP' P#P#P/#P2#P6 PPePe`PP5P&P'P'#P'P #P #PP P#PP$P`P`P`P P P P!PPP"P&P'`P2`P6`P7`P7 PPP0P4P5PPPP PPPPPP#P#PP P 3PP PPPP"PP-#P/P/P-P2P6P7P%P%@P#P2#P.#P.#P"#P. PPPP@P bP$P$P$P!P$P$P$P$P$P/$P&$P/ P$P P PP7PP$P&$P#$P'$P'$P'#PPPP@P$P&$P'@P@P#P' P$P'@P @P $P/$P'$P"P#P#PP,$P.$P.P P P,$P.$P.$P.P,$P.$P.$P.$P.P P,$P.P P,#P'#P.#P.#P2#P.#PP #P.#P.PP%PP5P%P%`P#P#PP=P=PP P$P%zfG@Bzqr;EZmu4p+t=IejѐIJtQ~v;|W$'8=iq)g p&K    & W c W A M  v. 4 < L SY @a 7 ] "   f   E N v  e  %) / 5 D< B $ ĭ  5 [ c q Ƃ  v F  U ~ s*CkpL3!0400*\Users\paulgipe\Desktop\RenewableTariffs0x 0:      nJ46? &&     nuOT? _&     nD߃e? &   &    '   )'   I'   i'   '   '   '   '    (M!Ө)For questions about these tables contact:"Renewable Energy Tariffs Worldwidef ArialtinationalA Helve ArialtinationalA HelvelThese tables summarize tariffs for different technologies in different countries, and in states and provinces, as well as provide an overview of program details. These tables are updated as information becomes available or is thought pertinent to the discussion of renewable tariffs. The data contained here changes frequently. Always check for the latest version of this table. These tables are not a complete guide to the tariffs in each country, state or province, nor to the investment subsidies that may apply to various technologies, such as photovoltaics. The data in these tables is compiled from multiple sources, not all of which are in English. Magazines that periodically summarize renewable tariffs or incentive programs are Photon International (English and German versions), Sonne Wind & W@rme (English & German versions), Neue Energie (German), and New Energy.<$G WP MultinationalA Helve For details on the programs in specific countries see the country specific information on the the Wind-Works web site or follow the links provided in the tables.1http://www.wind-works.org/articles/feed_laws.html Paul Gipe606 Hillcrest Dr.Bakersfield, CA 93305 pgipe@igc.org 661 325 9590 www.wind-works.orgCurrency Exchange Rate41 = CommunityStandardAustriaFranceGermanyGreecePortugalSpainIrelandCzech RepublicItalyOntarioWindPVHydroBiogas'Offhsore Wind Tariffs Worldwide Summary Jurisdiction South AfricaVermontWind Tariffs Worldwide Summary8YearsTariff/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWh,Price Summary for Solar PV Tariffs Worldwide SwitzterlandGainesville, FLLargeItaly September 2011Rooftop France <12 MWBuilding Integrated<100 kW<5 kWSmall or Non-Differentiated Commercial Residential,Renewable Tariffs Program Size or Limit (MW)4,SolarBiomass*Renewable Tariff Adjustments for InflationOntario SOC & FITCalifornia FSO48FSO4: Final Standard Offer Contract (Never Implemented).@60%-70%75% to 2012, 50% post 2012Ramped for Inflation4Typical Contract Term in Years for Renewable Tariffs Wave-Tidal Landfill Gas#Renewable Energy Tariffs in Algeria Base Rate Wind EnergySolar PhotovoltaicsDecree 04-92, 2004.% of Base RateDZD http://www.cadge.org.ar/0Proposed Advanced Renewable Tariffs in Argentina/Camara Argentina de Generadores Eolicos (CADGE) Full LoadHoursCapacityFactor2 http://www.climatechange.sa.gov.au/news/news_5.htm4Proposed Solar PV Feed-in Tariff in South Australia*< *Solar PVk*Primarily a form of net-metering. Not a true feed-in tariff. The tariff is paid only on excess generation.;Cap: 10,000 systems, 10 kW single phase, 30 kW three-phase.2Only generation in excess of consumption or "net".AUD/kWhRE target 2020 250 kW-500 kWPipeline BonusL http://www.e-control.at/portal/page/portal/ECONTROL_HOME/OKO/EINSPEISETARIFE%Advanced Renewable Tariffs in Austria Photovoltaics<5 kW4 Wind offshore>10 kW>1 MW <50% self consumption 2 MW-5 MW 1.5 MW-2 MW 500-1000 kW 1 MW-1.5 MW GeothermalSolid or liquid biomass Waste burningmhttp://www.ecofys.com/com/publications/documents/RE-SHAPING_Renewable-Energy-Policy-Country-profiles-2011.pdf Sewage gasWind target 2020Hydro target 2020increaseTWh CHP BonusLiquid BiomassAAustria is constituionally prohibited from using nuclear fission.Population: 8.2 million.PV generation: 13 GWh. 2004Yields: 850-950 kWh/kW/yr.#Irradiation: 1,150-1,300 kWh/m2/yr.)Residential tariffs: 0.14-0.17 Euros/kWh.Official details:Biomass Co-firing*Most authorities do not classify the Flemish and Walloon programs as feed-in tariffs. The minimum payments under the Quota program have been included here because they act like a fixed price feed-in tariff.<Renewable Tariffs in Belgium*Flanders%Renewable Tariffs in Brazil (Proinfa) Hydro <30 MWLSource: Economics of Wind Farms in Brazil, DEWI Magazin, Nr 25, August 2004.~Contracts awarded by tenders limited to 1,100 MW. For projects <30 MW cost of transportation (transmission) tariff are halved./Tariffs a funtion of performance as indiecated.3Source for data other than wind: New Energy 3/2004.PProinfa, only applicable to projects with 60% of value added from within Brazil.eNew Energy, 3/2006 reports wind tariff 190 real (76)/MWh, increaseds with inflation to 212 real/MWh.1DEWI: IRR targets, high wind: 18%; low wind: 15%.jCapacity Factor definition is non-standard, that is, it is slightly different than the international norm.2Tariffs increase with IGPM inflation index (100%).@The following exchange rates are not updated on a regular basis.<2250Renewable Tariffs in Bulgaria Wind Energy  <10 MW Small HydroPhotovoltaics Rooftop*4& >5 MW (products from wood-processing)Wood CHP <5 MW <5 kW >5 kW <5 MW (farm products)www.hydroenergycompany.comDipl. Eng. Ivelin ShapkovHydroenergy Company Ltd. Suite 20638, Vasil Levski Blvrd.2700, BlagoevgradBulgariaLeva/kWh>2250Leva/kWh8C http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/static/energy/solar/csi_factsheet_082406.pdf@ http://www.energy.ca.gov/renewables/performance_based/index.html1California Solar Initiative (Million Solar Roofs)41 <100 kW >100 kW Taxable Net-Metered Retail Rate Total >100 kW Non-TaxableNote that this program is not a true tariff but a "Production-Based Incentive", that is, a payment. This is a net-metering program. The meter on the PV system is on the customer's side of the utility's revenue meter.Effective January 1, 2007.7Buy-Down Payment: $2.50/W Taxable, $3.25/W Non-Taxable.NBuy-Down Payment will be converted to an Estimated Production-Based Incentive.ANon-Taxable are tax-exempt organizations and government agencies.-All systems must now install separate meters.<)/Beginning 2010 tariff program lowered to 30 kW.4/ -Rules implementing the program are not final.4California Pilot Performance-Based Incentive ProgramEffective January 19, 2005.$400,000 per project maximum.G$1,000,000 cap for systems installed by corporate or government parent.nThird party system performance data reporting either by applicant's utility or by web-based monitoring system.Total of $10 million available.-Rebate program $2.8/W for 3,000 MW; PUC 2006.Accessed 09-Jun-08.Buy-Down or Capacity Payment www.cne.clRenewable Tariffs in ChileRESNot a true tariff. Price is recalculated every six months for projects up to 20 MW.Neue Energie 04/2008. Pesos/kWhRenewable Tariffs in Croatia<10 kW<<30 kW>30 kW<1 MW>1 MW/Proposed Renewable Tariff in the Czech Republic Biomass 1 Biomass 2 Biomass 3 Onshore WindPhotovoltaic Power PlantsBNew tariffs instituted in 2011. I have no data on the new tariffs.Other RenewablesRenewable Tariffs in Denmark Balance price Small Wind :Mix of fixed-price payment plus premium and trading price.+Renewable Tariffs in the Dominican RepublicPojecto de Ley de Incentivo al Desarrollo de Buentes Renovables de Energia establishes a premium system for wind projects up to 50 MW, small hydro to 5 MW, solar PV to 120 MW, and biomass to 80MW.Neue Energie 06/2007< http://www.ontario-sea.org/ARTs/ChabotSaulniercanwea2001.doc5 http://www.wind-works.org/articles/francefeedlaw.html mailto: chabot@ademe.fr http://www.hespul.org/@ http://www.minefi.gouv.fr/minefi/minefi_ang/entreprise/index.htm1Advanced Renewable Tariffs for Solar PV in FranceAgricultural Wastes >2 MW Continental 2011 Tariffs Low Medium High Overseas Territories Offshore Low High Continental (Metropolitan)0No tariff decrease, 60% corrected for inflation. Region Rhone-Alps Incentive Building Integrated 2008 Building Integrated<150 kW>150 kW<2,000 kW >2,000 kW Biogas Premium (on-farm methane)Plus premium for heat content<40% efficiency>40%<70% efficiency>70% efficiency<30%whttp://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jopdf/common/jo_pdf.jsp?numJO=0&dateJO=20100724&numTexte=22&pageDebut=13676&pageFin=13678 Biocombustion4  Hydropower CogenerationWaste to Energy Animal WastesSmall InstallationsZPV: 50% tax credit on hardware (ie, excluding installation) for residential, maximum Euro 8,000 plus Euro 500 for the first child and 400 for other children. Tax subsidy includes solar DHW, wood heating, and heat pumps. Region Rhone-Alps tariff of 0.6/kWh for six years up to 2 kW, reduced to 0.30/kWh after introduction of new national tariffs.CWind: Linear interpolation between wind values of T2 (years 10-15).Only wind power tariff was set using ADEME's Profitability Index, PV's tariff set politically. See http://www.ontario-sea.org/ARTs/ChabotSaulniercanwea2001.doc.AInflation Indexing: PV and Wind: 0.6; Geothermal and Biogas: 0.7.$Old French Tariffs Through July 2006) Overseas Territories (DOM-TOM & Corsica) Low wind Moderate wind High wind Residential* Building Integrated* Region Rhone-Alps 1-10 11-15 1-15MW 1-5 6-15Linear interpolation for 2011-2012;No longer decrease of 10% in tariff after 1,500 MW reached.:-2% decrease beginning 2008, 100% corrected for inflation.60% corrected for inflaiton. Base (all)&Plus 50% tax credit on hardware costs.KUp to 2 kW, reduced to 0.30/kWh after introduction of new national tariffs.0No tariff decrease, 70% corrected for inflation.Dependent upon season and size.%Dependent upon price of gas and size.Dependent upon efficiencyDependent upon tariff.Plus premium for heat content.- http://www.wind-fgw.de/eeg_referenzertrag.htmD http://www.wind-works.org/FeedLaws/Germany/EEG-New-English-final.pdf%Advanced Renewable Tariffs in Germany@9-15 Tariff YearWinda8On Land 60% Reference Yield 70% Reference Yield 80% Reference Yield 90% Reference Yield 100% Reference Yield 110% Reference Yield 120% Reference Yield 130% Reference Yield 140% Reference Yield 150% Reference Yield AllGrid Compatibility BonusRepowering Incentive Offshoreb8 150% Reference YiledSolar Photovoltaic Freestanding<30 kW rooftop<100 kW rooftop>100 kW rooftop>1,000 kW rooftopFacade cladding Bonus<30 kWFacade cladding Bonus<100 kWFacade cladding Bonus>100 kWFacade cladding Bonus>1000 kWHydro4<500 kW<2 MW<5 MW (new in 2009)<10 MW<<20 MW<50 MW>50 MWUpgraded plants<5 MWBiomass/Biogas Fuel Bonuse8 <5 MW Wood Wastes <5 MW No WoodInnovation BonusDistrict Heating Bonus <5 MW (class eliminated in 2009)<10 MW >10 MW!<20 MW (class eliminated in 2009)!>20 MW (class eliminated in 2009)Bonus for district heating Landfill Gas4 >5 MW Sewage Gas4 i*Awaiting confirmation. Adapted from the German. My knowledge of German is limited. Paul Gipe. 12/18/2007`a There is a continuum between reference yields that's not explicity stated in the table. All sites are paid the inital price for five years. The initial price is extended two months for every 0.75 x the quotient of the actual yield relative to 150% of the "reference yield". The reference yield is derived from a Rayleigh distribution and a wind speed of 5.5 m/s at 30 m with a Roughness Lenght of 0.1 m. See the English language version of the EEG for an explanation: http://www.wind-energie.de/informationen/politik/eeg/eeg-englisch.pdf, and http://www.jca.apc.org/~gen/information/EEG-Folien-english2.pdfjbAll sites are paid the initial tariff for the first 12 years. Sites must be beyond 12 miles and bonus for further offshore and deeper than 20 meters.8"d Is in operation by Dec 31, 2010.8!Me Premium paid according to fuel used and for use of "innovative" technology.8LjReference yield data on wind turbines on the German market: http://www.wind-fgw.de/eeg_referenzertrag.htm.$ http://www.wind-fgw.de/eeg_start.htmTariffs degress annually as noted; beginning in 2006 freestanding or ground-mounted PV tariffs degress 6.5%, all other tarfiffs for PV degress 5%.Solar Photovoltaic 20093There are many new provisions for Solar PV in 2009.n1. There is now a sliding scale for degression that depends upon the rate of growth from one year to the next.2009: 1,000-1,500 MW2010: 1,100-1,700 MW2011: 1,200-1,900 MW4?If growth exceeds this rate, the digression is increased by 1%.4?DIf growth is less than this rate, the digression is decreased by 1%.4D#2. The facade bonus was eliminated.03. There are provisions now for self-generation.L4. Systems greater than 100 kW must be capable of being remotely controlled.t5. Operators will be reimbursed for any generation that the grid operator rejects (for systems greater than 100 kW). Wind 2009Repowering incentive is paid under the condition that the turbines being replaced are 10 years old or older and that the new capacity is more than twice the original capacity.>Grid extension obligation for each new renewable installation.]Penalty or compensation in favour of the operator if the grid installation is not sufficient.lDetailed report obligation against the grid operator for regular and transparent reports on the grid status.via Heinrich Bartelt To Year 20 Market priceEEG 2004 DegressionNew&Facade Bonus of 0.05/kWh discontinued.Renewable Tariffs in Greece Mainland Islands Solar ThermalO*No program cap. 25% inflation adjustment. To qualify, must also use solar DHW.Degression begings 2012. <10 kW rooftop*O http://www.dsireusa.org/incentives/incentive.cfm?Incentive_Code=WA27F&re=1&ee=1Project limit: $5,000/yr.District Heating/Cogen# http://www.helapco.gr/index_en.htmlIncentive good through 2020.Renewable Tariffs in HungaryNeue Energie 06/2007. http://www.dcmnr.gov.ie/Press+Releases/Minister+Noel+Dempsey+announces+new+initiative+to+increase++production+of+electricity+from+renewable.htm-Irish Renewable Energy Feed-In Tariff (ReFIT)/Tariffs are fully indexed with inflation (CPI).As of July 2011 First 3 YearsTargetsEffective DateMNTMongoliaHawaii All IslandsNeeds updated.4CapProgramMhttp://www.wind-works.org/FeedLaws/Italy/Italy%20Quarto%20Conto%20Energia.xlsConto Energia Decreto 19/02/07 Digression%Renewable Tariffs in IsraelTTariff for new projects adjusted annually to 2010, then degress 4% annually in 2011. Project size: Private individuals up to 15 kW.Companies up to 50 kW.mProgram size: 50 MW or 7 years whichever comes first, though recent article suggest target is 200 MW by 2014.020% of program must be from private individuals.#Tariff after 2015 is final tariff.Wave & Tidal <100 MWRenewable Tariffs in Italy Photovoltiacs 1-3 kW 3-20 kW >20 kW <500 MWh/yr 500-1,000 MWh/yr >1,000 MWh/yrO1. Net metering rates from 0.11-0.15/kWh. This table uses a conservative value.H2. Additional premiums apply for municipalities, schools, and hospitals.F3. Additional premius of 5% for BIPV on farm roofs replacing asbestos.4. Annual cap lifted.05. Program cap of 1,200 MW, 2012; 3,000 MW 2016.!Source: Sun & Wind Energy 2/2007.NOTE: In 2008 Wind TGC were converted from trading value to a fixed value (monetizing) to increase investment security and payments have been extended from 12 to 15 years. This is a major change in the Italian program and confirms the shift toward feed-in tariffs. New Energy 1/2008.8/Associazione Nazionale Energia del Vento (ANEV)Ground-mountedLandfill and Sewage GasFarm Biomass & BiogasBiomass waste <1 MWGeothermal <1 MWSmall Wind <200 kWBonus Payment System Net-MeteringIncentive TariffTotalRenewable Tariffs in Luxembourg Wind: 25% subsidy up to 3.7 kW.Malta?Premium for Heat from CHP "using pure biogas or solid biomass."Premium for Heat from CHP Limited to projects <10 MW.=Ontario Standard Offer Contracts (Advanced Renewable Tariffs) On-Peak BonusAAnnounced by the Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty, March 21, 2006.(Inflation Adjustment: 20%, excluding PV.Project size capped at 10 MW.4 Projects limited to <50 kV.No program limit.Program review every two years.2Projects built after January 1, 2006 are included.-Contracts became available November 17, 2006.$CAD/kWhRenewable Tariffs in Marocco 2006-2018ENew Mexico Performance-Based Incentive (Purchase of Tradable Credits)Public Service New Mexico  Solar PV8  Net Metering Rate8Note that this program is not a true tariff but a "Production-Based Incentive", that is, a payment. This is a net-metering program. The meter on the PV system is on the customer's side of the utility's revenue meter. PSNM simply buys the Renewable Energy Certificates that the system generates for $0.13 USD/kWh.% Passed Senate and Assembly, May 2005.Project cap: 10 kW.Program cap: 1.2 MW/Fees: $100, application; $50, net metering fee. March 2006.' http://www.pnm.com/customers/pv_rec.htmv 30% state tax credit up to $7,000; program cap $3 million; project cap raised to $9,000 if federal tax credit expires.#New law patterned after German EEG.,Minnesota Community-Based Energy Development Wind C-BED Tariff To provide NPV of 0.027 USD/kWh.1. 15% renewables by 2010. Wind (Previous) Xcel Fixed Tariff <2 MW#"Minnesota Community Wind Incentive18" Total for 10 yrs"1US$0.015/kWh for 10 years production incentive equivalent to Canadian WPPI. Initially capped at 100 MW. A second 100 MW tranche was added later.8- Not sufficient to drive development with PTC. www.windustry.org! mailto: lisadaniels@windustry.org 11-20 http://www.dge.pt/main.asp&Advanced Renewable Tariffs in Portugal<2000 h 2000-2200 h 2200-2400 h 2400-2600 h>2600 h >5 kW<5 MW Wave Energy4 Other4At the end of 15 years if TGC are not available Tariffs are extended for another 5 years. Ole Langniss, Zentrum fr Sonnenenergie und Wasserstoff-Forschung (ZSW).QMunicipalities where wind projects are located receive 2.5% royalty. Ole Lagniss.KSource: Agencia para A Energia, feed-in tariff for wind energy in Portugal.0Feed Law first introduced in 1988 at 0.055/kWh.40-Feed Law modifed in 1999 at 0.045-0.075/kWh.:Feed Law mofified in 2001 and tariff varies by technology.F http://www.react.novem.org/Feed-in%20tariffs%20for%20wind%20energy.pdf[ http://www.ontario-sea.org/ARTs/Portugal/ADENA%20Renewable%20Tariffs%20in%20Portugal%20.doc,Lease royalty of 2.5% paid to local commune.Photovoltaics 20096Neue Energie, June 2005, Nr. 06; New Decree 33-A/2005.Coef.Z mailto: international@appa.esi http://www.ontario-sea.org/ARTs/Spain/Report%20on%20the%20new%20Spanish%20RES-E%20payment%20mechanism.pdf(Renewable Tariff on Prince Edward IslandRenewable Energy>100 kWA2. After 15% target reached, fixed tariff open to all renewables.3. Retail rate ~$0.10 CAD/kWh. j4. $0.0575/kWh fixed tarif, $0.02/kWh rate variable with annual CPI or 26% of price varies with inflation.-5. Tariff is limited to areas zoned for wind.,6. Zoned areas have very high winds ~ 9 m/s.m/sF7. PEI has ~ 2X the wind resource of Ontario (800 vs 1,600 kWh/m2/yr). kWh/m2/yr net meterCo-Firing Wood BiomassRenewable Tariffs in Slovenia >50 kW<1,000 kW Wood Biomass Renewable Tariffs in South Korea <20 MW >20 MW<50 MW <3 kW >3 kWSonne Wind & Waerme 1/2007-Source: Photon International, 12/2005, p. 46.1,300 MW target by 2012.<20 MW cap by October 2006 for fixed tariff on large systems.&70% rebate for systems less than 3 kW.$Average electricity price $0.05/kWh.5Fixed tariff for large-scale commercial applications.*Suntechnics built 1 MW plant in fall 2006.Buy-Down or RebateWon/kWhPhotoovoltaics9 http://www.wind-works.org/FeedLaws/Spain/SpanishList.htmlRenewable Tariffs in Spain8Note: These Tariffs Have Been Superseded by RD 661/2007.485March 12, 2004, Royal Decrees 436/2004 for RES <50 MW)As a % of AET, Average Electricity Tariff Wind Onshore <5 MW >5 MW Wind Offshore >100 kWSolar Thermolectric >10 MW<25 MW >25 MW<50 MW Energy Crops Biomass, Biogas Forest & Industrial Wastes,New Spanish tariffs introduced May 25, 2007.x1. Operator can choose between two systems: fixed or "regulated tariffs", or a premium payment plus the wholesale price.:2. Geothermal, wave, tidal, sea stream, and ocean thermal.)3. Tariffs revised after meeting targets.4. There are additional payments for reactive power supply and voltage support. There are also deductoins for forecasting costs.j5. Fully inflation adjustd because of connection to AET price. The price rises 1.4-1.7% annually says AEE.s6. Bonus system: market price plus ~40% of AET, plus a 10% bonus to switch to the bonus system or ~Euro 0.0365/kWh.7. Bonus system in 2005: Euro 0.0693 (0.0365+0.00048+0.031-0.003/kWh). This is slightly higher than fixed payment but depends upon fluctuation market price.L8. Low interest loans for Solar PV Euro 120 million for small installations.,9. First tariffs begain with decree in 1997.!10. There is no price degression.Source: 5-8, New Energy 4/2005.eSource: 1-4, The New Payment Mechanism of RES-E in Spain by Manuel Bustos, APPA, Barcelona, May 2004. 0-1515+ 0-5 0-2525+ 0-2020+ Regulated Tariff (1) Tariff (4)PremiumMarket IncentiveAETPrice>May 25, 2007, Royal Decrees 661/2007 for RES <50 MW, for 2009.<8 >10 MW<50 MWSolar Thermal Electric*Wave, Tides, Ocean Thermal, Ocean Currents<10 MW Energy Crops>2 MWAgricultural WastesForestry Wastes Landfill gasGas from Anerobic Digestion>500 kW*Liquid Biofuels & Its Derivatives & ManureAgricultural Industry WastesForestry Industry Wastes Black LiqourMy thanks to Hugo Lucas Porto, DAE (Instituto para la Diversificacin y Ahorro de la Energa), Departamento de Relaciones Internacionales, hlucas@idae.es.VInflation indexing: Previously 100% with AET. 2007 Decret; 75% to 2012, 50% post 2012.3Note: There are capacity limits on each technology.`+25`+20`+15Fixed Tariff (Option a)n/a#Market Incentive Premium (Option b)MaximumMinimum" www.admin.ch/ch/f/as/2008/1223.pdf Small Wind <10 kW Large Wind > 10 kW* Ground-mounted <10 kW <30 kW <100 kW >100 kW Rooftop Geothemal <10 kW <50 kW <300 kW <1 MW-Pressure Bonus (for the head of the penstock) <5 m <10 m <20 m <50 m >50 mWater Management Bonus**Maximum tariff Biomass*** Sewage gas maximum Waste gas maximum Other biogas <50 kW <500 kW <5 MW >5 MWWood burning bonus$Power Bonus from Agricultural Wastes <500 kW**Switzerland has opted for the German system of tariff differentiation by resource intensity. Unlike the French system, the German and Swiss system extend the premium payment for a certain number of months as opposed to dropping the tariff in year 6. Reto Rigassi, Suisse Eole, www.suisse-eole.ch.**A premium is offered if the costs of "water management" are greater than 20% of the total project costs, according to a formula, increasing up to 50%, at which point the full premium must be paid. Toby Couture^Program capped at 0.006% of electricity cales: ~320 million SWF. Cap is 150% of program funds.SWF/kWhYear http://www.swissolar.ch/ Renewable Tariffs in SwitzerlandPhotovoltaics < 19 kW)1. SBC 0.6 centimes/kWh on all consumers.2. PV capped at 5% of SBC fund.&3. Beginning in 2010 degression of 8%.4. Neue Energie 4/2008.05. Reto Rigassi, Windkraftverbandes Suisse Eole.reto.rigassi@eicher-pauli.ch,Payment above own consumption; net metering. 2007 new net metering regulations to go into effect. Total program costs not to exceed .03 rappen/kWh to consumer or ~110 million Euros. No technology can use more than 50% of the total funds available. National Council (Nationalrat) report states "The remuneration is based on the effective productions costs of reference systems in the year of installation, graded according to power and further economically relevant criteria". Sun & Wind Energy 1/2006.Swiss consumption 56 TWh/y.5+ Swiss F/kWh- http://www.tva.com/greenpowerswitch/partners/7San Antonio Texas Renewable Energy Tariffs (CPS Energy)TVA's program is limited to a total of 150 kW. Payment is made only in the form of credit against an existing account. Residential customers receive a $500 subsidy.<'wYNote: In the past TVA's program has not been listed here because of its limitied utility.Renewable Tariffs in ThailandBulk Supply Tariff (All other)#Bonus model, <10 MW, began in 2006.;http://www.palangthai.org/docs/FeedinThaiTanzania8May10.ppt)Renewable Tariffs in the Netherlands 2005 Dutch MEP Beginning January 2004OnshoreSelf-Standing BiomassSolar PV4!Source: 'http://www.enerq.nl/mep/+1. Also paid wholesale price of ~0.02/kWh.62. Renewable tariff paid up to 18,000 full-load hours.93. MEP is not a true Renewable Tariff but a Bonus System.kEnerQ is the organisation which the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs has charged with the implementation of the 'MEP Scheme' (MEP being the Dutch acronym for Electricity Generation Environmental Quality) as a grant scheme aimed at the vigorous and cost-effective promotion of the generation of environmentally safely generated electricity in the Netherlands. tEnerQ is a subsidiary of TenneT bv as the national grid administrator/TSO in charge of the Dutch high voltage grid. rEnerQ is a private limited liability company (in Dutch: 'besloten vennootschap' or B.V. for short) whereas TenneT has been granted Independent Administrative Body (in Dutch: 'zelfstandig bestuursorgaan' or ZBO) status with respect to the implementation of the MEP Scheme. This implies inter alia that the Minister of Economic Affairs oversees the spending of MEP funds. gEnerQ was officially launched on 1 July 2003, this being the date of implementation of the MEP Scheme. JThe MEP Scheme applies to renewable energy generating, CHP (combined heat and power) plants and so-called CNFE (climate neutral fossil energy) plants. EnerQ pays out grants on the basis of generation certificates. The level of subsidy per kWh is set by the government and laid down in the Ministerial MEP Grant Scheme Regulation. hEnerQ collects the funds it pays out by way of MEP grants from the grid administrators, which collect EUR 34,00 each for connecting the generating company (or for implementing connections at the generating company). EnerQ administers these funds and renders account to the Minister of Economic Affairs concerning incoming and outgoing funds flows, inter alia. The MEP Scheme is open to all renewable energy, CHP and CNFE plants that are hooked up either to the Dutch grid or to a factory. Dutch Program 20064New elections called and existing program canceled. Meanwhile 1st offshore project received 27 million subsidy plus Euro 0.097/kWh for 10 years plus the wholesale price currently 0.04-0.06/kWh!&Greenpeace had demanded a feed-in law.New Energy 5/2006.Years28Tariff18 Total Tariff18 Renewable Tariffs in Turkey/Performance-Based Incentive in Washington State Out-of-State PV In-State PV In-State Inverter In State TotalTotal Solar In StateWind  Out-of-State Wind In State Inverter In State BladesTotal Wind In State'Out-of-State=Manufactured Out-of-State.wCurrently no small wind turbine is manufactured in Washington State, but there are inverters manufactured in the state.#Progam limit: $10 million per year.Project limit: $2,000/yr.8Max. 25 kW under Washington State's Net Metering policy.-Applicable only to customer-owned generation.4http://www.northwestsolarcenter.org/5101%20q%26a.pdfg .025% of the Utility Use Tax, as tax payments increase program also expands somewhat as rates increase.6 3.8% of gross sales to the state as a Utility Use Tax.6 02/13/08, 500 solar PV systems installed, 1.20-1.5 MW.Rate$Chelan County PUD (Washington State)SNAPySNAP tariff a function of number of kWh generated and amount of voluntary customer contribution of funds (voluntary SBC).YThere is also a nominal payment for wholesale generation (75% of the avg. low-load rate)./SNAP pays generator once per year on Earth Day.Size limited to 25 kW.E $100 connection fee; $10 service charge; and $3.65 monthly meter fee.Includes wind, solar, hydro.# 42 systems installed; ~96 kW total. http://www.chelanpud.org/o http://www.dsireusa.org/library/includes/incentive2.cfm?Incentive_Code=WI15F&state=WI&CurrentPageID=1&RE=1&EE=0"Wisconsin Renewable Energy Tariffs Solar PV 2009Project cap: 150 kW. On peak Off peakProgram cap: 2 MW.3Proposed Consumer Energy's Renewable Energy Payment15 kWehttp://www.renewwisconsin.org/policy/ARTS/DG%20Rates/Wisconsin%20Active%20ARTs%20Rates%2012-22-10.pdfHydro capped at 50% of program.Wind capped at 30% of program.$***A formula not suited for a table.Solar Photovoltaic capped at 5% but will increase to 10% when the average system price falls below 0.60 SWF/kWh. Contracts from 2006 through April 1, 2008 are grandfathered into the program. David Stickelberger, www.swissolar.ch.0Reviewed every 5 years. First review in 3 years. After Premium Period)Renewable Tariffs in Switzerland for 2009)March, 2008 Swiss Electricitty Supply Law IncompleteWave & Tidal Power,Ireland Renewables Target 33% by 2020, 2008.?NIS/kWhkRenewable Energy: Premium green payment on top of wholesale cost (average cost of production), approximate. >15 kW<50 kW7http://www.pua.gov.il/51-1475-he/Electricity.aspx?pos=1 Solar PV >1 kW<20 kW Renewables >20 kW<5 MW Biomass >20 kW<800 kW @2011-20151Selected programs for illustrative purposes only.41!Renewable Tariffs in South AfricaZAR/kWhhFor the fist five years, tariffs for new projects reviewed every year then every three years thereafter.CMicrogenerators: DL 363/ 2007. All energy must be sold to the grid.>30 kW<100 kW rooftop<30 kW Net Metered"Tariffs degress annually as noted.+Degression (See Note on Solar Photovoltaic)&Offshore Bonus (If in service by 2013) >10 MW<20 MW!Bonus for district heating <20 MWTechnology Bonus <10 MW >500 kW<2 MW >2 MW<5 MWRevitalized Plants#Modernized Plants (amount upgraded)Degression on Plants >5 MW,Innovation Bonus for Landfill and Sewage Gas <350 Nm3/hour <700 Nm3/hour>150 kW<500 kW >500 kW<5 MW >5 MW<20 MW<150 kW, <30% manureDistrict Heating Bonus <30 MW<5 MW Liquid Gasforming Biomass< 5MW Wood Burning"< 5MW Wood Burning from Plantation<5 MW Biomass Wastes<500 kW Biomass Wastes!<500 kW Liquid Gasforming Biomass<500 kW Biogas<500 kW Biogas, <30 manure<150 kW Biogas from Biomass<150 kW Biogas<150 kW Biogas from farm wastes"d Is in operation by Dec 31, 2015.j>Note: This table is based upon my limited knowledge of German.<500 kWNote: The biomass/biogas tariffs are extremely complex. Please see the EEG directly or contact the Bundesverband Erneuerbare Energie (BEE).^Note: Wind tariffs use the German Reference Yield Method. This table is only an approximation.4^Wisconsin Public Service PV300 kW Program CapAlliant-Wisconsin Power & Light683 kWMadison Gas & Electric Wind, Hydro, Landfill Gas <1 MWConcentrating Solar4Performance-Based Incentive in Washington State 2009 Begins 2010On top of the tariffs are grants up to 40% of the cost up to 100,000 Euros. Rooftop program will be implemented later in 2009 for up to 750 MW. Rooftop systems will receive a higher tariff but no grant. For systems >10 MW, tendering process. FITs adjusted annually for inflation (25% of last years Consumer Price Index). Hellenic Association of Photovoltaic Companies (HELAPCO), January 19, 2009.@More than 3,000 MW of applications have been filed in late 2008. <800 kW >800 kWWind: Cap 50 MW through 2016.U http://cleantech-israel.blogspot.com/2009/02/israel-sets-feed-in-tariff-for-wind.html0Solar PV Small Projects Cap: 50 MW through 2015.&Waste with a high "biogenic" fraction. Biomass WasteXNote: Biomass-Biogas tariffs need clarification. Some report max. tariffs of 0.2367/kWh.Neue Energie 11/2008 BiomassBonus for manure****Bonus for district heating********Neue Energie 11/2008.,*Eligible for Aboriginal or Community Bonus.<Biogas* >10 MW >10 MW* >10 MW<50 MW* <10 MW* Rooftop >250 kW<500 kW Rooftop >10 kW<250 kW Offshore* Onshore*.Ontario Power Authority's Feed-in Tariffs 2009<% >500 kW<10 MW=Note: Program effectively suspended by regulator in mid 2011.Target: 10 TWh/yr by 2013.3Other technologies may be included within 6 months.@Generation purchased by RE Purchase Agency ( REPA) within ESKOM.ATariffs based on the cost of generation plus a reasonable profit.Federal >20 MW<50 MWEnergy Crops >2 MWPhotovoltaics Groundmounted4 50 MW cap. 150 MW cap.WIncome tax credit of max 30% of investment costs, max .. 728 for private income taxable investors.Agricultural wastes <5 MW+Advanced Renewable Tariffs in Portugal 2005$Price Summary for Small Wind Tariffs"Portugal <3.68 kW (Microgenerator) Israel <50 kWUAH Italy <1 MW Greece < 2 MWGreat Britain <250 kWGermany <150 kWIndian State of Gujarat Solar PV <5 MWSun & Wind Energy 2/2009 500/kW security deposit required; returned when system begins operation. Because of the tariff, banks have finance dup to 88% of project costs. Sun & Wind Energy 1/2009.Renewable Tariffs in Finland@Finland Wind Target: 6 TWh/yr by 2020, 30 times 2008 generation.Note: Bonus system similar to that in Spain, that is, bonus is paid above the wholesale price. Total payment not to exceed tariff. Payment every three months. To go into effect in 2010. , http://www.tem.fi/?89521_m=95022&l=en&s=2471Denmark <25 kW MaximumSwitzerland <10 kW3Indianapolis Power & Light Renewable Energy Payment >50 kW<100 kWb https://myweb.in.gov/IURC/eds/Modules/IURC/CategorySearch/viewfile.aspx?contentid=0900b63180108558Indianapolis Power & Light only; program limited to 1% of retail or ~150 million kWh/yr. Tariffs assume DCF with full use of all tax subsidies.<GG >100 kW<1 MW >1 MW<10 MW >20 kW <100 kW#Concentrating PV <3 MW (Limit 5 MW) Biogas Tariffs Worldwide SummaryFrance <150 kW Groundmounted <10 MW*VInflation adjustment: 100% during construction (3 years), 20% during life of contract.? http://www.powerauthority.on.ca/fit/Storage.asp?StorageID=10143&Ontario Aboriginal and Community AdderPV Groundmounted Landifill GasRooftop >5 kW<150 kWRooftop <5 kWProposed 500 MW Photovoltaics4 $Program Cap: 600 MW/yr through 2013. >3 kW 2010 www.act.gov.au;Solar PV Feed-in Tariff in the Australian Capitol Territory8:Solar PV <30 kW <30 kW >30 kWCZK/kWhRenewable Tariff in Slovakia Vermont Renewable Energy Tariffs <15 kW >15 kW <2.2 MWLandfill MethaneProgram cap of 50 MW.Project size cap of 2.2 MW.Became law May 27, 2009. H446. Photon 5/2009Tariffs set every March by State Energy and Water Regulatory Commission based on the average electricity price from previous year to which a bonus is applied. New tariffs will be offered in 2012.(Tariffs adjusted annually for inflation.ModulesPV panel integration Full inflation adjustment.%/yrJWhile some report the Dutch program as a feed-in tariff and I have included the Dutch program in the past, I will no longer due so. The program is so convoluted, complex, and--from my perspective--designed to fail that I suggest anyone interested see the following link. Reports from the Netherlands confirm my initial assessment.<3.68 kWfor every 10 MW completed.*Valid for all technologies.Solar PV: See Spain RD 6 2009&Renewable Tariffs in Spain for PV 2009 RD 6 2009 Fixed Tariff Type Solar PVI.1 Rooftop & Facades <20 kW"I.2 Rooftop & Facades >20 kW <2 MW%II Remainder (Ground-mounted) < 10 MWQuotaExtraNotes:TIf 75% of the quota is met, the tariff decreases by an amount relative to the quota.<If 75% of the quota is not met, the tariff remains the same.OSource: Hugo Lucas, IADE, 7th workshop of the InternationalFeed-In Cooperation.Renewable Tariffs in Ukraine <600 kW >600 kW<1,200 kW >1,200 kWUAH/kWhGreen Muliplier Minimum /kWh <10,000 kW/ http://www.ssd.com/ukraine_law_alert_april_2009 Mainland Islands <100 kW Mainland Feb. >100 kW Mainland Feb. <100 kW Islands Feb. >100 kW Islands Aug. Solar Thermal with Storage>3 MW<3 MWHigh TemperatureRenewable Tariffs in Mongolia Hydro <5 MWTransmission Connected$Distribution Connected & the Capitol Hydro <0.5 MWHydro <2-5 MWHydro <0.5-2 MW#Paid for from Special Purpose Fund.January 11, 2007.No reason given for the range. >10 MW<125 MW On BuildingsBiogas from Biomass4Biogas-Waste*** Sewage GasBiodegradable Wastes http://www.feed-in-cooperation.org/images/files/7thWorkshop/presentations/s5.13%20-%20merse%20-%20new%20feedin%20system%20in%20slovenia.pdf Solar PV*J*Until targets for PV are set, ground-mounted systems are limited to 5 MW. Building Integrated**9**Supplement of 15% for constituent part of the building.***Supplement of 10% where manure and slurry exceed 30% of the volume. Supplement of 20% for plants less than 200 kW where manure and slurry exceed 70% of the volume.DW>Supplement of 10% where a certain percentage of heat is used in geothermal, biogas, landfill gas, and gas brom biodegradable wastes. See the presentation for details.OP: Operating SupportGuaranteed purchase price for projects up to 10 MW. Beyond 10 MW total payments will equal the Reference Cost but the tariff is not fixed.<-\Renewable Tariff in IranISource: Renewable Energy Organization of Iran (SUNA), Ministry of Energy.#Program commenced November 6, 2008.All RenewablesIRR/kWh Peak & Medium Load 20 hours Low Load (4 hours)Tariffs vary annually.Feed-in Tariff in California*5Program Cap: 478.447 MW. (No, that's not a misprint.)Project Size Cap: 1.5 MWAll Renewables 2009Black Liquour >2 MW'Tariff Based on: Market Price Referant. 10, 15, or 20 PG&E Summer SDG&E Winter SDG&E Summer Peak Shoulder Offpeak*This program is not a true feed-in tariff as it is alsmost impossible to project revenues from the "tariff". This kind of program is called by critics a FITINO, a feed-in tariff in name only. PG&E Winter SCE Summer SCE WinterThe tariffs in the above table are only for the 15-year contract and only an approximation as the payment varies with the time of the day and the season.On-Farm <100 kW Rooftop >500 kWOn-Farm >100 kW<250 kWdPV: Revenue from PV is not taxable income (probably only for homeowners). Sun & Wind Energy, 6/2009. 8% supply in 10 yearsPeso/kWh/Renewable Electricity Tariffs in Great Britain  <4 kW New BuildB^/kWh< WP TypographicSymbols  >1.5 kW<15 kWKBegins April 10, 2010 though systems installed up to that time can qualify. >100 kW<500 kW >15 kW<100 kW >500 kW<1.5 MW >1.5 MW<5 MW <4 kW Retrofit >10 kW<100 kW >4 kW<10 kW >100 kW<5 MW Stand Alone (IPP or Greenfield)-Existing microgenerators transferred from RO. >10 kW<100 kW< >2 MW<5 MWAnaerobic Digestion >100 kW<2 MWMicro CHP <2 kW: This tariff is available only for 30,000 microCHP installations. A review will take place when 12,000 units have been installed.<45 kWAhttp://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/news/pn10_010/pn10_010.aspxHawaii <100 kW@Gainesville Regional Utilities (Florida) Solar PV Feed-in Tariff <25 kW Solar PV 2012Degression begins in 2011.D http://www.gru.com/AboutGRU/PublicDiscussion/FuturePower/default.jsp0.25% of sales Solar PV >1 kW<10 kW Average 0.5% of sales We Energies Residential Commercial; http://efile.mpsc.cis.state.mi.us/efile/docs/15805/0024.pdf$See pages 9, 26-28, 232-234 and 242.IP&L Retail sales 15 TWh/yr.Renewable Tariffs in ChinaCHN/kWhCategory 1 Energy ZoneVSource wind tariffs: NDRC Pricing Reg. (2009)1906, July 20, 2009. Translation by LBL. Category 2 Energy ZoneCategory 3 Energy ZoneCategory 4 Energy ZoneCategory 1 Energy Zone: Inner Mongolia - excl. Chifeng, Tongliao, Xing-an County, Hulunbei-er; Xinjiang, incl. Urumqi, Yili-Kazak Autonomous Region, Changji County, Kelamayi, Shi-he-zi.Category 2 Energy Zone: Hebei Province, incl.Zhangjiakou, Chengde; Inner Mongolia, Incl. Chifeng, Tongliao, Xing-an, Hulunbei-er; Gansu Province, incl. Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Jiuquan. Category 3 Energy Zone: Jilin, incl. Baicheng, Songyuan; Heilongjiang Province, incl. Jixi, Shuangyashan,Qitaihe, Suihua, Yichun, Daxing-anling; Gansu Province, excl. Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Jiuquan; Xinjiang, excl. Urumqi, Yili Kasak Autonomous Region, Changji, Kelamayi, Shi-he-zi; Ningxia.KCategory 4 Energy Zone: Other region not included in Categories 1, 2 and 3.CThe tariffs for new projects were to go into effect August 1, 2009./Source: RENEW Wisconsin, www.renewwisconsin.org)Wisconsin Public Power Inc. (WPPI Energy)! Black River Falls Solar PV <6 kW18 kW% Mount Horeb Utilities Solar PV <6 kW45 kW$ Stoughton Utilities Solar PV < 6 kW30 kW. River Falls Municipal Utility Solar PV < 4 kW Wind <1 MW1 MW Biogas <2 MWProgam limit: 2 years.Program cap: 10 MW.Solar PV >25 kW<500 kW)CPS Energy is Austin's Municipal utility.4Tennesse Valley Authority Green Power Switch Program Small Wind 2009 (see note below)]Irish Small Wind Tariff 2009. In March of 2009 the Minister of Energy announced a "net" feed-in tariff for small wind and other microgeneration. This has been widely reported in the press and by AWEA. I have not reported on it or included it because it is not a true feed-in tariff or what some in the Anglophone world call a "gross" feed-in tariff. "Net" feed-in tariffs are almost universally found only in the Anglophone world of which Ireland is a part. Such a tariff is paid only on the "excess" generation delivered to the grid and as such is typically ineffective. Nevertheless, here is the tariff.Microgeneration Net TariffApplicable to only 4,000 unitsConcentrating Solar Power >10 MW**>**0.16-0.20 Euro/kWh, http://www.solarpaces.org/News/news.htm.>Note that this sheet has not been updated, September 10, 2009.Microgenerators <3.68 kW Solar & WindSlovenia <50 kW$Advanced Renewable Tariffs in FranceIntegrated <250 kW4FArchitectural Simplified Building Integrated tariffs begin June, 2010.Continental (Metropolitan)Overseas Territories & Corsica-Ground-mounted Systems by Departement >250 kW Base TariffSimplified Building Integrated prohibits pergolas, car ports, and the like. The systems must be part of the roof and in the plane of the roof. Does not include conventional rooftop mounting. Though "simplified" conventional rooftop mounting is not included.(No program cap. Program is time limited.Degression begins in 2013.+Tariffs will remain in effect through 2012.6 Tariff by Departement (partial list for illustration) VaucluseForestry Wastes <2 MW Tarn Somme Jura0There are 95 Departements in Continental France.wThe Departement of the Somme has the least insolation and thus the highest insolation multiplier in the French program.<V xThe Departement of the Vaucluse has the most insolation and thus the lowest insolation multiplier in the French program. ParisOverproduction, that is generation greater per kW installed than that used to calculate the tariffs are paid only 0.05/kWh for the excess. The regulations stipulate overproduction is generation greater than 1,500 kWh/kWhDC/yr in continental France, 1,800 kWh/kWDC/yr in French overseas territories, and 2,200 kWh/kWDC/yr for dual-axis trackers on the continent and 2,600 kWh/kWDC/yr for overseas territories.FSystems less than 3 kW qualify for a 50% tax credit on material costs.VSimplified Building Integrated>3 kW<250 kW is only applicable to commercial buildings.*Tariffs are indexed with 20% of inflation.1100 MW of Solar PV applications filed in Corsica.Net Metering (see below)[Net Metering: DL 68/2002. Generation greater than 50% of consumption delivered to the grid. >100 kW<20 MW >20 MW'Solar PV tariff indexed with inflation. >50 kW<5 MW7Solar PV 40 kW<20 MW Projects Cap: 300 MW through 2015.<15 kW Residential >15 kW <50 kWSolar (PV & CSP)=http://docs.cpuc.ca.gov/published/Agenda_resolution/78255.htmSolar Thermal Electric <10 MW Farm MethaneLhttp://psb.vermont.gov/sites/psb/files/orders/2009/7523interimpriceorder.pdf"Become effective October 19, 2009. Wind <15 MW Biogas <10 MWSKK/kWhHyrdo2,400 MW of new CSP permitted through 2013. 2010 limit for CSP raised from 500 MW to 861 MW. After 2010 500 MW of CSP permitted per year. New Energy 6/2009.Renewable Tariffs in Serbia,6,000 MW of new wind permitted through 2012.Renewable Tariffs in TaiwanTWD/kWh<10 kWWind Energy OffshoreWind Energy on Shore<10 kW with subsidyRun of the River HydroOther"*TWD 50,000 subsidy also available1http://www.digitimes.com/news/a20110130PD202.htmlSee alsoOhttp://llns-test.blogspot.com/2009/10/greece-finalizes-feed-in-tariffs-law.htmlLNote: This program has been superseeded by the OPA's Feed-in Tariff program.Wind Household <25 kW50 to 100 percent control40 to 49 percent control25 to 39 percent control10 to 24 percent control!eligible for the full price adder0eligible for 80 to 99 percent of the price adder0eligible for 50 to 79 percent of the price adder1eligible for 20 to 49 percent of the price adder =Percent of Adder Relative to the Percentage of Local Controls Wind projects capped att 450 MW.Solar PV capped at 5 MW.No source provided.]If you have any links to original sources, in English preferably, send them to pgipe@igc.org.MYR/kWh Minihydro >4 kW<24 kWAhttp://www.parlimen.gov.my/files/billindex/pdf/2010/DR472010E.pdf7FIT is expected to cost 1% of average electricity bill.< Arial<Average solar PV yield in Malaysia: 1,000-1,500 kWh/kWDC/yr.Fhttp://www.mbipv.net.my/dload/presentation-FiT%20Updates-27Jan2011.pdf,Renewable Energy Bill passed 5th April 2011.WasteProjects must be <50 MW.<10 kW without subsidyBaht/kWh{New Energy Finance (NEF) reported changes to the program's small scale PV tariffs in July 2010 to take effect in September.^http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1261364529378&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull"Proposed Renewable Tariff in India: http://www.rechargenews.com/energy/solar/article203215.eceINR/kWh<70% inflation indexingBiocombustion (Biomass)8  Fixed Efficiency BonusVariable Efficiency BonusBiomass combustion <10 MWPhotovoltaics Rooftop <100 kWEnergy Crops <2 MWRoyal Decree 1614/2010, dated December 7th, Royal decree 1565/2010, dated November 19, Royal Decree Law 14/2010, dated December 23, 2010.PV Tariffs prior to 2010raised from 0.12 in 2010.raised from 0.10 in 2010. >5 MW<12 MWraised from 0.064 in 2010.Ground-mounted Systems <250 kWraised from 0.03 in 2010.Micro CHP <2 kWBiogas on-site combustionBiodiesel <45 kW >45 kW<500 kW>350 kW >45 kW<200 kW<20 kWBiomethane injectionExport Tariff* Greece <50 kW<Solid biomass  Renewable Targets France 2010Continental France OnshoreArrete 10 January 2010ihttp://www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/15.12.2009_Arrete_Production_d_electricite_cle7efe36.pdf\For wind projects greater than 15 MW, the greater than 15 MW amount is paid half the tariff.4http://www.energiesparen.be/groenestroomcertificaten Wind on land>5 kW-Flanders wind and biomass: certificate value.WalloniaHydro, Tidal, & Wave>800 kW<800 kW0http://www.cwape.be/servlet/Repository?IDR=9271 Biomass & Other!For an chart for 2009 prices see.bhttp://www.canrea.ca/site/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/spanish-fit-program-york-u-toronto-nov-09.pdf(Geothermal Deep Well <3 MW (Limit 10 MW) Sun & Wind Energy/Italy 11/2009.JPY/kWhShttp://www.reuters.com/article/2011/08/22/us-japan-renewables-idUSTRE77L1AR20110822J*Suggested tariffs only. No discussions have taken place at this time. See8IRenewable Tariffs in Japan%/yrDhttp://www.telegraphindia.com/1100322/jsp/opinion/story_12226756.jspTarget; 22,000 MW by 2022.'CanWEA Proposed Ontario Small Wind FITs 1-10 kW 11-100 kW 101-500 kWMarch 22, 2010.Gipe Proposed to CanWEA 2009<50 m2<500 M2Jhttp://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000021673951Germany 2011 Solar PV Tariffs>Note: Net-metered customers offset ~0.20/kWh in retail ratesNotesGroundmounted Crop Land>100 kW <1,000 kW rooftop<30 kW Net Metered <30%<30 kW Net Metered >30%8http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erneuerbare-Energien-GesetzDKK/kWhGP: Guaranteed PurchaseDetermined individuallySource 2010: Borsen, Determination of the level of support for electricity generated from RES and CHP and the level of support in 2010, Ljubljana, 16th December 2009.9 http://www.borzen.si/pripone/384/Podpore2010_v1.2_eng.pdfVNote: In addition, there are tariffs or Operating Support for Combined Heat and Power.HRK/kWhStanic page 20`2007: 1.7% renewable energy in electricity supply; 2010: est. 5.8%, excluding large-scale hydro.2007: consumption 17.6 TWh.Renewable fee: 0.0089 kn/kWh..Projects just getting underway in spring 2009.@1-3@4-12Biogas with CHPJhttp://www.nordicenergyperspectives.org/Kiviluoma_Feedintariff_Finland.pdf3Bonus paid from taxes and emisison trading profits. 2010 Tariffs^Program capped at 0.006% of electricity sales: ~320 million SWF. Cap is 150% of program funds.12010: http://www.admin.ch/ch/f/rs/7/730.01.fr.pdf)2009: 'www.admin.ch/ch/f/as/2008/1223.pdf >300 kW All Sites`1-5`6-16.1`6-20`6-13.9`6-11.7`6-9.4`6-7.2Reviewed every 5 years.`6-18.3Appears this is the result of the first review after 3 years of program. PV tariffs reduce, others raised. Wind and & Hydro unchanged.(Renewable Heat Tariffs in Great Britain @1-8Solid biomass Bioliquids<200 kWGroundsource heatpumpsAir source heatpumps<350 kWMetering EstimatedMetered@http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/consultations/rhi/rhi.aspx2Consultation on the Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI)Solar thermal (DHW)Cogeneration PremiumCogeneration Premium >2 MWCogeneration Premium <2 MW*Groundmounted Conversion and Sealed Areas8)No longer permitted.Groundmounted Commercial ZonesJNot applicable in Sarawak or Sabah. Different tariffs will apply in Sabah.Renewable target: 5.5% by 2015.Solar PV <1 MW#Commissioned before March 31, 2012./India Draft_Explanatory_Memo_for_Rooftop_PV.pdfAnerobic DigestionSpain (Maximum)Germany with Sprinter BonusLTL Lithuania3Renewable Combined Heat & Power Support in Slovenia >1 MW<5 MW >5 MW <25 MW >25 MW <50 MW >50 MW <200 MW <4,000 operating hours >4,000 operating hoursQOperating support is not fixed but varies with the wholesale cost of electricity.Beginning after 2012.chttp://fit.powerauthority.on.ca/Page.asp?PageID=122&ContentID=10380&SiteNodeID=1103&BL_ExpandID=260Ground-Mounted (Non integrato) Rooftop (Parzialmente integrato)BIPV (Integrato)Qhttp://www.gse.it/attivita/ContoEnergiaF/PubblInf/Documents/GuidaContoEnergia.pdf>http://www.contoenergia.it/interna.asp?pag=contributi_pubbliciNew tariffs for 2011, 2012, 2013 to be introduced summer 2010. 18% reduction in three 6% steps per quarter. 3,000 MW soft cap with 14 month grace period.http://www.gifi-fv.itBIPV6Los Angeles Business Council Proposed Solar PV Tariff  >50 kW GroundmountedUCLA Proposal for LABC.ETariffs include federal ITC. Without ITC, tariffs would increase 43%. Total Cap60 MW per year for ten years.Suggested for 2012*Biogas Bonus (July 23, 2010)8 sBiogas bonus previously paid on top of coal-fired generation payment which varies by profince. Now s simple tariff.Source: Eric Martinot.nhttp://www.dcenr.gov.ie/Press+Releases/Minister+Ryan+announces+new+Government+support+price+for+bio-energy.htmZhttp://www.labusinesscouncil.org/online_documents/2010/LABC-UCLA-FIT-Study-07810-FINAL.pdfRooftop & Groundmounted Solar PV 2011 >10 kW<25 kWGroundmounted >25 kW!http://onlinepact.org/brazil.html"http://onlinepact.org/denmark.html Max PaymentBelieved discontinued in 2010.Renewable Tariffs in MaltaResidential <3 kWGozo,PV: 50$ subsidy up to 3,000 Euro per family.$Renewable Tariffs in the Netherlands<Limits on the amount of renewable generation for each class.Provincial Solar PV TariffsZhejiang PV BonusJiangsu PV BonusZhejiang Coal PricePV Tariffs: Eric Martinot.ehttp://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2010/07/renewable-energy-policy-update-for-chinaSource: >4 kW<15 kW4 NEF<4 MW >4 MW<10 MW >10 MW<30 MW Bonus for gas engine >40% effic.Bonus for municipal solid waste!Bonus for landfill or seweage gas<4 kWBonus for gasification&Bonus for steam generation >14% effic.Bonus for local manufacture >24 kW<72 kW>72 kW<1,000 kW >1 MW<10 MWBonus for rooftopBonus for BIPVBonus for local modules Bonus for local invertersEhttp://www.mbipv.net.my/content.asp?higherID=0&zoneid=6&categoryid=34 Biogas-Sewage Solar PV<1MW< Biomass-Waste Solar >1 MW<<10 MW >2 MW<30 MW >1 kW<3 kW >3 kW<20 kW >20 kW<200 kW >200<1,000 kW >1 MW<5 MWJanuary 1-May 1, 2011May 1-September 1, 2011After September 1, 2011Beginning in 2012/Source: Neue Energie 08/2010, p. 89, from Gifi.BProgram Cap: 3,000 MW for the three-year period from 2011 to 2013.%Gifi (Gestore dei Servizi Energetici) <3 kW: 6% >3 kW<20 kW: 21% >20 kW<200 kW: 23% >200 kW<1,000 kW: 36% >1,000 kW: 14% /Distribution of Installed Capacity to mid 2010.N~One-fourth of all Italian solar PV installations are less than 20 kW in size.Renewable Tariffs in Italy3Tables of Italy's new feed-in tariffs for solar PV.wRD1578/2008 set a PV Cap of 500 MW per year with quotas on the amount of PV installed in the two different applications5Agreement allows 300 MW more of wind to be connected.:Above 2,350 full load hours receive only the market price. MicroFIT  Rooftop <10 kW# Groundmounted <10 kW (2 July 2010) Biomass, Geothermal, Small HydroWRenewable Tariffs in Spain Modified by Law on Sustainable Economy, of 4th of March 2011tPaid for the first year of operation. Beginning second year can choose between this price or market price plus bonus?New tariffs will affect all wind turbines installed since 2007.!Installation with 1-axis trackingConcentating Solar Power& <5 MW (products from wood-processing)Qhttp://www.hydroenergycompany.com/files/Renewable%20prices%2031.03.2008_v1_en.pdfRenewable Tariffs in Hawii Tier 1 <20 kW%PV, all islands with state tax credit4%&CSP, all islands with state tax creditWind, all islandsHydro, all islandsTier 2G>20 kW <500 kW Oahu, <250 kW Maui and Hawaii, <100 kW Lanai and MolokaiCSP9<500 kW Oahu, Maui, and Hawaii, <100 kW Lanai and Molokai<100 kW on all islandsTier 3 (Not in Effect)8>500 kW PV<5 MW on Oahu$<2.72 MW on Maui and Hawaii as above)Wind: >100 kW excluded on Maui and HawaiiOhttp://www.dsireusa.org/incentives/incentive.cfm?Incentive_Code=HI29F&re=1&ee=1dhttp://www.heco.com/vcmcontent/StaticFiles/FileScan/PDF/EnergyServices/Tarrifs/HECO/HECORatesFIT.pdf#Very Small Power Producers (<10 MW)<50 kW>50 kWBonus for offsetting diesel!Bonus in three southern provinces 50 kW<200 kW FermentationThermal process!http://www.palangthai.org/en/vsppM 2002-2006 tariffs based on avoided cost and limited to 1 MW project size cap.Renewable Tariffs in TanzaniaTZS/kWh<Project size cap: 10 MW.Small Power Producer TariffDry season (Aug-Nov)Wet season (Jan-Jul) Rural Diesel3Electricity Act of 2008 provides for SPPA and SPPT.BTariffs based on Long Run Marginal Cost + Short Run Marginal Cost.Fue Volatility AdderBulk Supply Tariff (Solar PV)Bulk Supply Tariff (Wind)9Example Payment Solar PV: 8 + 2.6+ 0.93 = 11.5 Baht/kWh.http://www.heco.com/portal/site/heco/menuitem.508576f78baa14340b4c0610c510b1ca/?vgnextoid=0b0a8618ce4f7210VgnVCM1000005c011bacRCRD&vgnextfmt=default&cpsextcurrchannel=1 Baseline FIT(PV, all islands without state tax credit4(*CSP, all islands without state tax creditPV with state tax creditPV without state tax creditResidential and business customers can participate as long as the available FIT capacity has not been exceeded. Current Net Energy Metering ("NEM") customers will receive a one-time choice to convert from NEM to FIT.Program Limits: Oahu - 60 MWBig Island - 10 MW'Maui, Lanai, Molokai (combined) - 10 MWQueue::https://www.hecofitio.com/_helco2/helco_queue.asp?scroll=0Tariffs January 1, 2011 <<100 kW Net Metered >30%<100 kW Net Metered <30% >100 kW <500 kW Net Metered <30% >100 kW <500 kW Net Metered >30%=Nova Scotia Proposed Community-Based Feed-in Tariffs (ComFIT) Biomass CHPTidalSynapse Energy Economics617-661-3248 X249Assumed&WACC: Weighted Average Cost of Capital WACC pre-tax10 MWExpires5 MW Xcel Energy'Renewable Tariffs in Bosnia Herzegovinahttp://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2010/12/waking-wind-in-the-balkans-region-offering-new-opportunities-in-windSource: Jeff Potter.Note: In many programs the tariffs change at the beginning of the new year. Some tariffs increase, some decrease. This is especially significant for solar PV tariffs. Many programs decrease the solar PV tariffs substantially every year as the costs for solar PV decline. While I try to keep these tables up-to-date, this is becoming increasingly difficult. Therefore, the tariffs in these tables should be viewed as approximate. Always consult the country or jurisdiction in question.@)Payment made in US cents, not Euro cents.Biomass & landfill gasCells which constitute modules(Vietnam Renewable Energy Tariffs (Draft)VND/kWhzhttp://www.windenergy.org.vn/index.php?mact=News,cntnt01,detail,0&cntnt01articleid=171&cntnt01origid=15&cntnt01returnid=54Government subsidyPurchase AgreementPreferential loan rates.Tax exemption for four years.For early 2011.-Bonus Payment for "Made in Turkey" ComponentsBladesGenerator & power electronicsTowerAll other mechanical componentsTurbineSteam or gas turbine Steam injector or gas compressorInverter Heat tubeMirrorsTracking system%Mechanical components of heat storageStirling Engine-Panel integration and mechanical constructionBiomass & landfill gas8!Liquid or gas fueled steam boiler&Gasification & gas cleaning componentsICE or Stirling engineFluidized bed steam boiler(Mechanical components of heat collectionSource: Ibrahim Akgun.5New Brunswick Proposed Community-Based Feed-in Tariff<022008 Budget Law (244/2007), updated by law 99/2009 Wind <1 MWWave & Tidal <1 MWhttp://www.feed-in-cooperation.org/wDefault_7/download-files/8th-workshop/8th-IFIC-WS_Ragwitz_Developments-achievements-FiS.pdfForestry Wastes >2 MW Housing <3 kW8 Housing >3 kW@5 Education or health facilities more than 2 years old84- Other closed buildings more than 2 years old8,.Uganda Renewable Energy Feed-in Tariff (REFIT)UkraineBagasseHydro >500 kW<1 MWHydro >1 MW<8 MWHydro >9 MW<20MW Linear tariffCummulative Capacity LimitsMW Linear tariff: hydro 1><=8MW=Administered by Uganda's Electric Regulatory Authority (ERA).2Inflation adjustment based on O&M costs of tariff.Project size cap: <20 MW.Phttp://www.era.or.ug/Pdf/Approved_Uganda%20REFIT%20Guidelines%20V4%20%282%29.pdf4Tariffs based on the cost of generation plus profit.>10 kW<100 kW >100 kW <500 kWProgram Caps 2011 PV: 70 MW Wind: 100 MW'10 MW of PV reserved for rooftop <10 kWK*Groundmounted systems will use bidding. This is not a true feed-in tariff..60 MW of PV reserved for rooftop >10 kW<10 MW.Groundmounted*1http://www.digitimes.com/news/a20091221PD212.html/kWh8 Arial8 SwitzerlandTaiwanRenewable Tariffs in Kenya >5 MW<10 MW Hydro, firmHydro, non firm8Tariffs have been in effect since 2008, revised in 2010.Wind >500 kW<100 MWWave Commercial First 100 MWKES/kWhTariffs are in USD/kWh.!Biomass, non firm >500 kW<100 MWBiomass, firm >500 kW<100 MW:http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CB4QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.investmentkenya.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_docman%26Itemid%3D%26task%3Ddoc_download%26gid%3D20&rct=j&q=kenya%20feed-in%20tariff&ei=CopJTZDJHpTAsAOlrLzyCg&usg=AFQjCNH5GaCvr-DD959SqMqmT9fP9iXjvQ&sig2=wLokn0JMkz1tyHdmFNmYSg&cad=rjakhttp://www.unep.org/greeneconomy/SuccessStories/FeedinTarrifsinKenya/tabid/4654/language/en-US/Default.aspxhttp://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CBYQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.investmentkenya.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_docman%26Itemid%3D%26task%3Ddoc_download%26gid%3D29&rct=j&q=enya%20Ministry%20of%20Energy%2C%20Feed-in-tariffs%20Policy%20on%20Wind%2C%20Biomass%20and%20Small-hydro%20Resource%20Generated%20Electricity%2C%20March%202008.%20&ei=QJhJTdeWOY_ksQOStZHACg&usg=AFQjCNGbRpA8BnX4H2r8-BSY8C2fwISdeQ&sig2=I6q8Bqbt-Nfe6uCbUcfyjA&cad=rja >500 kW<1 MWGeothermal <70 MWWave <20 MW Pre-CommercialBiogas, firm >500 kW<40 MWBiogas, non firm >500 kW<40 MW>500 kW<10 MW, firm>500 kW<10 MW, non firm#Agricultural Indusrial Wastes <2 MW Residential4 <9 kWSimplified Building Integrated<36 kW >36<100 kW4Education or health facilities more than 2 years old44All Other Systems <12 MW8PSource: CLER and the Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Transport.-http://www.cler.org/info/spip.php?article9291FRFPs for all rooftop projects >100 kW and all groundmounted projects. 6Degression of 10% per 10 MW per tranche every quarter.9Target is 100 MW per tranche per year, 25 MW per quarter.iBiomass CHP: fuel portion of the biomass rate is indexed to the Nova Scotia CPI and price of diesel fuel.%Advanced Renewable Tariffs for FranceManure Biofuel Combustion>150 kW<300 kW>300 kW<500 kW**>500 kW<1,000 kW>1,000 kW<2,000 kW3Bonus for using effluent from livestock operations. **Efficiency bonus or incentive.Biogas Pipeline Injection<60 m3/h<>60 m3/h<700 m3/hD >700 m3/h<khttp://www.economie.gouv.fr/discours-presse/discours-communiques_finances.php?type=communique&id=5110&rub=1Target is 500 MW per year.Contract term is 20 years with 18 months for completion. Term reduced by time for project to come on line greater than 18 months.GProjects greater than 9 kW requires a bank statement of financeability.MBeginning in 2012 PV projects are obligated to provide end-of-life recycling.@Beginning in mid 2011 PV projects must include a carbon balance. For solar PV.Simplified RFPs for all rooftop projects >100 kW<250 kW. Winners chosen on several non-price factors. Winners will receive the fixed tariff listed.RFPs for all rooftop projects >250 kW and all groundmounted projects will be judged on price, environmental impact, innovation and other criteria. Nova Scotia'Renewable Tariffs in the Cayman Islandsihttp://www.cuc-cayman.com/PDF/off%20the%20wire/fiscal%202011/era%20cuc%20feed%20in%20tariffs%20160211.pdf@Project size limit maximum: 20 kW residential; 50 kW commercial.Term: 20 years.KYD/kWh8Accounts settled annually.LGross feed-in tariff: Payment of $0.37/kWh offsets consumption at $0.30/kWh.9Program cap: 1 MW; 70% reserved for commercial customers.4Pilot program beginning February, 2011 through 2012.Customer sited$Geothermal Tariffs Worldwide SummarySee separate tab.;Switzerland has updated their tariffs for 2011, notably PV.Jhttp://www.swissolar.ch/fileadmin/files/swissolar/News/KEV-Tarife_2011.pdf >1,000 kW 2011 Tariffs7Note: Groundmounted solar PV are limited to only 5 MW.lhttp://www.feed-in-cooperation.org/wDefault_7/download-files/8th-workshop/8th-IFIC-WS_Toman_FiS-Slovenia.pdf]http://www.mg.gov.si/fileadmin/mg.gov.si/pageuploads/Energetika/Porocila/Podpore_jan_2011.pdf_Note: This is a net tariff, not gross. Payment is only for production in excess of consumption.GResidential also receives subsidies. Commercial subsidies discontinued.For details see:Annual Cumulative Landfil GasSloveniaUgandaCroatiaaNote: Despite the tital, these are not true feed-in tariffs. This is the maximum price permitted.Wave Commercial Second 150 MWCyprusBulgaria <150 kWAustria <250 kW ContinentalOverseas TerritoriesSmall Hydro <15 MWWind Energy On Land <100 kW Mainland Aug. >100 kW Mainland Aug. <100 kW Islands Aug. >100 kW Islands Feb.Geothermal >5 MWSlovakia Italy<1 MWRenewable Tariffs in Malaysia"Bonus for installation before 2016!Technology bonus for hot-dry-rockDistrict heating bonus<  tDistrict heating bonus: must replace fossil fuels, 1/5 of heat "decoupled". See Annex 4 for Heat Bonus requirements.Continental <12 MWRenewable Tariffs in Ecuador Galpagos Hydro <10 MWBiomass-Biogas >5 MWBiomass-Biogas <5 MWHydro >10 MW<30 MWHydro >30 MW<50 MWTariffs in USD/kWh.-Contract term: 15 years from 1 January, 2013.9Sonne Wind & Waerme 6/2011 report changes to the program.Target: 10% renewables by 2020."Tariffs from 0.99 to 1.08 NIS/kWh..Medium size projects to 12 MW, 300 MW by 2014.To 2014, 1,055 MW target.*Great Britain's micro FIT program is intended primarily for off-loading consumption. To encourage conservation, the program pays a bonus for electricity exported to the grid. >10 kW<50 kW >50 kW<150 kW>150 kW<250 kW >250 kW<5 MW<250 kW>250 kW<500 kWhttp://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/what_we_do/uk_supply/energy_mix/renewable/policy/feedin_tarriff/en/content/cms/news/pn11_046/pn11_046.aspx<4 kW New Build<4 kW Retrofit >4 kW<10 kWLRenewable Electricity Tariffs in Great Britain , Revised Solar & Biogas 2011 Export Tariff'Microgenerators (Wind & Solar) <3.68 kWSee Great Britain 2011 Rev.GNote: Italy's new Quarto Conto Energia (4th Energy Law) has gone into effect. Because of its complexity, the new tariffs are not posted as part of this table. The new Italian tariffs, program targets, and program cost limits are presented in a separate table at the link below or from the "Italy" section of www.wind-works.org. Wood <5 MWWood wastes from pruning >5 MW <5 MW (from sorgo,thistle,reed)@Program cap for Solar PV raised from 5% to 10% of program funds.5-20 kW All sizes/Offshore Sprinter Bonus (If in service by 2018)<-Subsidies only>1 MW >50% self consumption 5 MW-10 MWMicrogenerators qualify for tariff only when installed with solar DHW or biomass-fired boiler. Total limited to 25 MW. In addtion, there are susidies and tax credits. Original Proposal for Comparison>200 kW<1,000 kW Tier 2 >1,000 kW<200 kW Tier 1<200 kW Tier 2>200 kW<1,000 kW Tier 1 Solar thermal8Biomethane injection & combustion excepting landfill gas#Groundsource heatpumps & geothermalAdditional DegressionBase DegressionMW/yrAgricultural Wastes <2 MW#German Solar PV Degression EEG 2012%See accompanying degression schedule.Degression determined twice per year: March-May, and September-October. The intent is to maintain in the corridor around the desired rate of growth for solar PV of 3,500 MW per year.Fuel Class I Bonus>500 kW<750 kW >750 kW<5 MWFuel Class II BonusFuel from Manure'Anerobic fermentation of biomass wastes >500 kW<20 MWNote: The biomass tariffs are extremely complex. The tables below are based on a cursory examination of the 2012 EEG and my limited understanding of German.dhttp://www.erneuerbare-energien.de/files/pdfs/allgemein/application/pdf/eeg_novelle_entwurf_2011.pdf-Renewable Tariffs Proposed in the PhilippinesPhp/kWhSolar PV GroundmountedOceanaTarifa Verde: Indicative or minimum tariffs only. Tariffs are adjusted monthly for all contracts.GWh/MWHyrdo Run-of-the-River4http://www.erc.gov.ph/pdf/NREB%28Petition-FIT%29.pdf The feed-in tariffs, comprehensive of both the physical electricity and the green value together, are defined on a monthly basis for both existing and new installations, according to a rather complicated formula, introduced first in 1999 and then more recently modified."National PV Tariffs 20114xhttp://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-08-01/chinese-government-sets-nationwide-solar-photovoltaic-power-on-grid-prices.htmlExisting Policy<50 kW (<200 m2)>20 kWEnergy crops <5 MWBiogas 150 kW-500 kW 500 kW-5 MW<10 MW before June 2007200 kW-10 MW max. 30 m head200 kW-10 MW 30 m-100 m head<10 MW with penstock*Wallonia is payment for green certificate.4Nova Scotia Community-Based Feed-in Tariffs (ComFIT)Small-Scale In-Stream TidalRun-of-the-River Hydro3http://www.nsrenewables.ca/comfit-technical-detailsEnergy from Waste 500kW - 5 MWEnergy from Sewage]These are not true fixed-price contracts. The prices can be revised during the contract term.Renewable Tariffs in Cyprus 20 kW-150 kWkWh/kW<1,750Black Liquour <2 MW'Renewable Tariffs in the Czech Republic#Agricultural Indusrial Wastes >2 MW 30 kW-100 kW Offshore Wind 11-15'Geothermal Deep Well <3 MW (Limit 6 MW)Wave Commercial Beyond"`The quota system will be replaced by a tender scheme for new plants (except biomass) with a capacity above determined thresholds, differentiated accordingly to specific features of different RES, in any case over 5 MW of output capacity. Below these thresholds a feed-in tariff will apply."$Feed-in Tariffs for Projects < 5 MW.Term: average life of plants.Prices: fixed during term..Differentiated by technology and project size.=Prices could be increased if the project can show firm power.1Initial 2 year review period, 3 years thereafter.Administered by GSE.Renewable Tariffs in LatviaLVL/kWh>250 kW@1-10@11-20Wave <4 MW DemonstrationBiomass >4 MWkNote: Tariffs are based on the exchange rate and the cost of natural gas. See the source below for details.Unsorted urban wasteTOTAL Solar power plant Biomass power plants Biogas power plants Wind power plants Hydro power plants (<5 MWe ) Sorted urban wasteTargets or Technology CapsRenewable Tariffs in LithuaniaLTL/kWh >100 kW<1 MW >30 kW<1 MW >1 MW<6 MW>300 kW<500 kW>500 kW<2.5 MW Waste woodNon Residential<4 MWlPV: In addition to the tariff, "up to 30% of the projects cost are subsidised with a maximum of 1650 /kW."Urban Solid Waste Waste >50%Waste from Mining >100 kW<10 MWPhotovoltaics @$ (CAD)IsraelChinaMalaysiaIndiaJapanThailandTanzaniaVietnamKenyaCayman Islands PhilippinesB^(GBP)<WP TypographicSymbols  (Euro)@$ (USD)Leva$NZD$AUSCHFNISZARCNYMYRINRJPYTHBTZSVNDTWDKESKYDPhpAlgeria New Zealand Australia Great Britain AboriginalChileCLPHRKCZKDenmarkDKK Premimum Market (Wholesale) PriceWave, Solar PVIranIRR! http://www.xe.com/ucc/convert.cgiDenmark (Maximum)<Selected programs with contract terms of 15 years or longer.4<Luxembourg >150 kW<300 kWMalaysia <4 MWOntario <100 kWSlovenia >50 kW<1,000 kW Spain <500 kWSwitzerland <100 kW!Biomass Tariffs Worldwide SummaryEcuadorGreece Mainland%Minimum Wind Tariff at Windiest Sites Luxembourg Spain Maximum JurisdictionBritain 1.5 kW-15 kWBritain >15 kW<100 kW Israel <15 kWVermont <15 kWYears/kWhCAD/kWhUSD/kWhHydro Tariffs Worldwide Summary8Great Britain >100 kW<2 MW(Wave and Tidal Tariffs Worldwide SummaryPortugal First 5 MWSwitzerland <50 kWBelgiumGainesville, FloridaHawaii@20-25LatviaSerbiaTurkey@6-20Feed-in Tariff in ArmeniaHhttp://www.ebrdrenewables.com/sites/renew/countries/Armenia/default.aspx Through 2016 Drams/kWh,Renewable Tariffs in the Republic of Moldova:http://www.energy-community.org/pls/portal/docs/324190.PDFNo details available.4Term: 15 years.LKR/kWhhttp://www.sari-energy.org/PageFiles/What_We_Do/activities/Supporting_Wind_Power_Take-off_in_the_SARIEnergy_Region/Presentations/Vendors/Suzlon_SARI_Workshop.pdf Sri LankaLKRRenewable Tariffs in Sri LankaIhttp://www.pucsl.gov.lk/download/Electricity/PUCSL_NCRE_Advertisement.pdf 11-15=Renewable Tariffs in Rhode Island and Providence Plantations Wind <1.5 MW 10-150 kW 150-500 kW 500-5,000 kWTargetTarget if no Wind DevelopedFhttp://www.ripuc.org/eventsactions/docket/4288-OER-CP%289-28-11%29.pdf/Tariffs are "ceiling prices" under the program. Rhode Island?Northern Indiana Public Service Company (NIPSCO) Feed-in Tariff >100 kW<2 MW >10 kW<2 MWIPurchase rate for energy shall be subject to an escalator of 2% per year Hydro <1 MW Biomass <5 MWOhttp://www.dsireusa.org/incentives/incentive.cfm?Incentive_Code=IN79F&re=1&ee=1>http://www.nipsco.com/Our-Services/Connecting-to-the-Grid.aspxProgram cap: 30 MW."Solar PV <10 kW set aside: 500 kW.$Small wind <10 kW set aside: 500 kW.Each customer limited to 5 MW.Program effective through 2013.!Installation with 2-axis trackingNote: Because of the complexity of the Spanish program, revisions to existing law, and new Royal Decrees, it has become difficult for me to present the information in a coherent tabular form. Please contact Spanish trade associations for current information.YPhotovoltaics (Note that the tariffs of RD 6 2009 supersede these for new installations.) RDL 14/2010gMaximum full-load hours for all PV installations for the period 2011-2013 installed under RD 661/2007. Technology#Equivalent reference hours per yearFixed installationFixed installation )Installation with single axis trackers (Installation with dual - axis trackers $Reference Equivalent Full-load HoursZone I 1,232 1,602 1,664 Zone II 1,362 1,770 1,838 Zone III 1,492 1,940 2,015 Zone IV 1,632 2,122 2,204 Zone V%RDL 14/2010, for all PV installations7See Spain 2011 Tab for current status of photovoltaics.+Spanish Renewable Energy Association - APPAMuntaner 269 - 11ES-08021 Barcelona+34 93 241 93 63 www.appa.esOntario MicroFIT <1.5 kWIhttp://www.futurepolicy.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Axel/Kenya_FIT_2008.pdfLhttp://www.energy.go.ke/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/feed%20in%20tarriffs2.pdf Wind localMini-hydro local Mini-hydro3These tariffs escalate with O&M and base fuel rate.Biomass from wastes@16+Municipal wasteWaste heat recoveryUThe following are a Flat Rate or Fixed Tariff. There is no escalation with inflation.JMy thanks to Anil Cabral, racabraal@msn.com, for providing the link below.\http://www.ewura.go.tz/pdf/SPPT/Draft%20SPPT_Public%20Notice_English%20version_18Feb2011.pdf02011: Hungary could adopt new tariffs late 2011.http://www.bbj.hu/business/hungary-could-adopt-feed-in-tariff-mechanism-to-support-renewable-energy_60719?product=Norton%20Internet%20Security&version=19.1.1.3&layout=Retail&partner=HPQ%2860%29&ispid=&sitename=&actstat=activated&substatus=current&ncoap=1Renewable Tariffs Pakistan< Foreign ownedDomestic ownedPakistanPKRPKR/kWhvTariffs have been submitted to the Water and Power Ministry from National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA).Bhttp://www.nepra.org.pk/Tariff/Upfront/UpFront%20Tariff%20Wind.pdfProject size: >5 MW<250 MW.!Renewable Tariffs in the MaldivesMaldivesMVRMVR/kWhuhttp://minivannews.com/environment/climate-experts-and-celebrities-converge-on-maldives-for-slow-life-symposium-26711qIt doesn't appear in the Maldives Renewable Investment Framework that there is any provision for feed-in tariffs.dhttp://maldives.co2.org/index.php?/files/download/84-maldives-renewable-energy-investment-framework/Photovoltaics 4th Qtr 2011 >10 kW<300 kWSolar PV 2009 & 2010Solar Photovoltaic 2012Ehttp://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz#PhotovoltaikGroundmounted OtherGroundmounted Brownfields8Building Integrated4>9<36 kW Other SystemsSRenewable Electricity Tariffs in Great Britain , Proposed 2012 Tariffs for Solar PV<1!>500 kW CSP<5 MW on Oahu">100 kW On-shore Wind<5 MW on Oahu&               P i         ?  P    08" +    +    !+    ou+    u333333??   8     %  ' ?  ? %  $"$%  )%  T%  -   k   XX `    8      %   D    P          `      {Gz?   w     %  "%  +%  5%  %   %  \%  R  (   P %            % x %   @%      V V   8 V        P%  9     cG%  :      %  ]   *    OG  0      %  %  ` /%   +       ,   %  p%  N  ^ ,     @P  k J %  E    %   0       %  i    m   +       ?  8  ` `    (*  X&  P      L  %        p  "1 #        #  w ,  c        w D   B   `       +N%   "%    (` U Z  e*     %        A %        x : x   ?     4 n W  7      ` ! _  < ? c  -  Z I I  U  &         #( m    ` > l R L I    5 [@    - ]     4 . O   2 h  = S V   : r 9 b1 K Q S k ;  . 4  U 6 #  \ ,  > @ k .$> ףp=@ ףp= @ (\?HzG)@ (\?p= ף@ gfffff?ףp= )@ gfffff?Q@ zG@HzG2@ zG@zG@ > ףp=@zG? zG@zG? (\?zG? gfffff?zG? p= ף?? @ p= ף?333333"@ RQ@ p= ף?333333@ RQ@ p= ף?333333@ @ (\?333333@ zG?  ףp= @? RQ.@  ףp= @? (\@  ףp= @? zG? Q?Q@ Q?333333@ Q?zG?  X%  [@[@ 1 A o ^   \ V M W X  %   ). P < , < 3 ?  s 4 ]   - PȐ@`PPpPPp`PPఐpP@@ @` @@`` @ `0@P`p @`ϟ߿@ @@`` @``@ @0`@P`p @`@@ @` @@``@` @ `0@P`p @`@ @@`` @`@` @0`@P`p @`@@ @` @@```@ @0`@P`p @`ϟ߿@ @@`` @`@` @ `0@P`p @`fffMMM33388 V      LB d    B:   :  8o)bu5o)ev~,J +?Mb@?""    #  #                      : i 2 )Xy Fy 21 x!! !<q!*Q!? !!R(!! .!!  " q!*Q!? A!1! ////0/ wY@W swW H H H (p lwwwwwwwwgt?ww@ H H H (p lwwwwwwwGpY@W swW X H X p lwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww>>w7 7 wwwwgpQpvww7 7 wwwwg!pQpvwwwwwwwG!pQpvwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww'!pQpvwgpwwwww lwwwwwH(%pww lww'ww'///////////////////o8pwww7|*`*``۞s.YAqwwwG!pQpvwg"x ZZuwxzxZ r'| z|sx|'OjUEhHZ HZ XMLhJ LLH OOh |wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww00//*2/'/1O/2O/5O /6O ////// / / /////    !!    2 !  *" x!! Chart1 !<q!*Q!? !!R (!! . !!   " q!*Q!? A!1! ////0/ wY@W swW H H H (p lwwwwwwwwgt?ww@ H H H (p lwwwwwwwGpY@W swW X H X p lwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww>>w7 7 wwwwgpQpvww7 7 wwwwg!pQpvwwwwwwwG!pQpvwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww'!pQpvwgpwwwww lwwwwwH(%pww lww'ww'///////////////////o8pwww7|*`*``۞s.YAqwwwG!pQpvwg"x ZZuwxzxZ r'| z|sx|'OjUEhHZ HZ XMLhJ LLH OOh |wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww00//*2/'/1O/2O/5O /6O //////  /  /  /////     !!    * " x!P! Chart2  !<q!*Q!? !!R(!! .!!  " q!* Q!? A!1! ////0/ wY@W swW H H H (p lwwwwwwwwgt?ww@ H H H (p lwwwwwwwGpY@W swW X H X p lwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww>>w7 7 wwwwgpQpvww7 7 wwwwg!pQpvwwwwwwwG!pQpvwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww'!pQpvwgpwwwww lwwwwwH(%pww lww'ww'///////////////////o8pwww7|*`*``۞s.YAqwwwG!pQpvwg"x ZZuwxzxZ r'| z|sx|'OjUEhHZ HZ XMLhJ LLH OOh |wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww00//*2/'/1O/2O/5O /6O //////  /  /  /////    !!    *" x!! Chart3 !<q!*Q!? !!R(!! .!!  " q!*Q!? A!1! ////0/ wY@W swW H H H (p lwwwwwwwwgt?ww@ H H H (p lwwwwwwwGpY@W swW X H X p lwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww>>w7 7 wwwwgpQpvww7 7 wwwwg!pQpvwwwwwwwG!pQpvwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww'!pQpvwgpwwwww lwwwwwH(%pww lww'ww'///////////////////o8pwww7|*`*``۞s.YAqwwwG!pQpvwg"x ZZuwxzxZ r'| z|sx|'OjUEhHZ HZ XMLhJ LLH OOh |wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww00//*2/'/1O/2O/5O /6O //////  /  /  /////    !!     3 !   4 !   Intro 3Bs9b%Ee%Ee%Ee%Ee%Ee%Ee%Ee%Ee%Ee%Ee%Ee%Ee%Ee%Ee%Ee%Ee%Ee%Ee%Ee%Ee%Ee%Ee%Ee%Ee%Ee%Ee%Ee%Ee%Ee%Ee%Eu<7~1333:347T1http://www.wind-works.org/articles/feed_laws.html wi0 xJ9 mailto:pgipe@igc.org pgipe@igc.org*www.wind-works.org     ! e  c  ! ]ah`G >   A 3  e      e`   e  r    e` 6  e      e`  ! e  8  !H  e`A   e      e` g  e      e`   e  i  y  e` -  e      e`   e  /  ?  e`   e      e` V  e   e   e   e   e 9  e Y  e y  e   e   e   e   e   e 9  e Y  e y  e   e   e   e   e   e 9  e Y ! e y " e  # e  $ e  % e  & e  ' e 9 ( e Y ) e y * e  + e  , e  - e  . e  / e 9 0 e Y 1 e y 2 e  3 e  4 e  5 e  6 e  7 e 9 8 e Y 9 e y : e  ; e  < e  = e  > e  ? e 9 @ e Y A e y B e  C e  D e  E e  F e  G e 9 H e Y I e y J e  K e  L e  M e  N e  O e 9 P e Y Q e y R e  S e  T e  U e  V e  W e 9 X e Y Y e y Z e  [ e  \ e  ] e  ^ e  _ e 9 ` e Y a e y b e  c e  d e  e e  f e  g e 9 h e Y i e y j e  k e  l e  m e  n e  o e 9 p e Y q e y r e  s e  t e  u e  v e  w e 9 x e Y y e y z e  { e  | e  } e  ~ e   e 9  e Y  e y  e   e   e   e   e   e 9  e Y  e y  e   e   e   e   e   e 9  e Y  e y  e   e   e   e   e   e 9  e Y  e y  e   e   e   e   e   e 9  e Y  e y  e   e   e   e   e   e 9  e Y  e y  e   e   e   e   e   e 9  e Y  e y  e   e   e   e   e   e 9  e Y  e y  e   e   e   e   e   e 9  e Y  e y  e   e   e   e   e   e 9  e Y  e y  e   e   e   e   e   e 9  e Y  e y  e   e   e   e   e   e 9  e Y  e y  e   e   e   e   e   e 9  e Y  e y  e   e   e   e   e   e 9  e Y  e y  e   e   e   e   e   e 9  e Y  e y  e   e   e   e   e   e 9  e Y  e y  e   e   e   e   e   e 9%Exchange 9g3u;}C KN @` @` @` @` @` @` @` @` @` @` @` @` @` @` @` @` @` @` @`  @ `       @ `       @ `       @ `       @ `      @` @` @` @` @`u<7~133:4q48444 4e4444 s4 4 t4 4 4e4s4q4444e4s4q44q4A%!http://www.xe.com/ucc/convert.cgi.orghtml "%% !   B E  B C jhjǭ<>&AdznE? Jǭ!%Ǯ=ǭ' {ǭ#"$LA  ? E  ? @)B0H-+ǰ:B1CDF(ǰ 3K/492,;0|.ǰ865P7A  % E  % f&4O? MbX@gL2r?g?RD?f ?Cȅ@,g>!@@l g8@3@%UM? o_P@W!{@-Y@V`@=U @6x?BA  A -  E   A   E  < A   E   A [ # E  # $A   # E  # #A    E  U A '  E   A i  E   A   E   A   E  ] A /  E   A q  E   A   E  # A   E  e A 7  E   A y  E   A   E  + A   E  m A ?  E   A   E   A   E  3 A   E  p A( 0?A B  E   Adȱ ?A   E   E   E   E 4  E T  E t ! E  " E  # E  $ E  % E  & E 4 ' E T ( E t ) E  * E  + E  , E  - E  . E 4 / E T 0 E t 1 E  2 E  3 E  4 E  5 E  6 E 4 7 E T 8 E t 9 E  : E  ; E  < E  = E  > E 4 ? E T @ E t A E  B E  C E  D E  E E  F E 4 G E T H E t I E  J E  K E  L E  M E  N E 4 O E T P E t Q E  R E  S E  T E  U E  V E 4 W E T X E t Y E  Z E  [ E  \ E  ] E  ^ E 4 _ E T ` E t a E  b E  c E  d E  e E  f E 4 g E T h E t i E  j E  k E  l E  m E  n E 4 o E T p E t q E  r E  s E  t E  u E  v E 4 w E T x E t y E  z E  { E  | E  } E  ~ E 4  E T  E t  E   E   E   E   E   E 4  E T  E t  E   E   E   E   E   E 4  E T  E t  E   E   E   E   E   E 4  E T  E t  E   E   E   E   E   E 4  E T  E t  E   E   E   E   E   E 4  E T  E t  E   E   E   E   E   E 4  E T  E t  E   E   E   E   E    E 4   E T   E t   E    E    E    E    E    E 4   E T   E t   E    E    E    E    E    E 4   E T   E t   E    E    E    E    E    E 4   E T   E t   E    E    E    E    E    E 4   E T   E t   E    E    E    E    E   E 4  E T  E t  E   E   E   E   E   E 4  E T  E t  E   E   E   E   E   E 4  E T  E t  E   E   E   E   E   E 4  E T  E t  E   E   E   E   E   E 4  E Te  Small Wind z&Ff&Ff&Ff&Ff & F f     !&!F!f!!!!!"&"F"f"""""#&#F#f#####$&$F$f$$$$$%&%F%f%%%%%&&&F&f&&&&&'&'F'f'''''(&(F(f((((()&)F)f)))))*&*F*f*****+&+F+f+++++,&,F,f,,,,,-&-F-f-----.&.F.f...../&/F/f/////0&0F0f000001&1F1f111112&2F2f222223&3F3f333334&4F4f444445&5F5f555556&6F6f666667&7F7f777778&8F8f888889&9F9f99999:&:F:f:::::;&;F;u<7~3,3%35  3 4f4W444 77 !   ! h"\MfNx[GNR\O]G^^Q_6]A z !   !6 ;"2x`BbBA      2paS?nOOa?nzb?n_S&| }?ns? n"0?n?ngc]F?n)\(?npaȘ?e᩹?_Fj?'? u     2pba G?nV-?ՋX?nJP?-6? n^-NR?n4O?nw?n#?n*?o ut?!s?o7p?      2rcn*sV?n霋p?nPtA?nU74?n.:? nA{2?n.>x?n ?nka?n?Dl?^"a?og&ۻ?      An        :   Z   z                  :   Z   z                  :   Z   z                  :   Z !  z "   #   $   %   &    '  :  (  Z  )  z  *    +    ,    -    .  ! /  :! 0  Z! 1  z! 2  ! 3  ! 4  ! 5  ! 6  " 7  :" 8  Z" 9  z" :  " ;  " <  " =  " >  # ?  :# @  Z# A  z# B  # C  # D  # E  # F  $ G  :$ H  Z$ I  z$ J  $ K  $ L  $ M  $ N  % O  :% P  Z% Q  z% R  % S  % T  % U  % V  & W  :& X  Z& Y  z& Z  & [  & \  & ]  & ^  ' _  :' `  Z' a  z' b  ' c  ' d  ' e  ' f  ( g  :( h  Z( i  z( j  ( k  ( l  ( m  ( n  ) o  :) p  Z) q  z) r  ) s  ) t  ) u  ) v  * w  :* x  Z* y  z* z  * {  * |  * }  * ~  +   :+   Z+   z+   +   +   +   +   ,   :,   Z,   z,   ,   ,   ,   ,   -   :-   Z-   z-   -   -   -   -   .   :.   Z.   z.   .   .   .   .   /   :/   Z/   z/   /   /   /   /   0   :0   Z0   z0   0   0   0   0   1   :1   Z1   z1   1   1   1   1   2   :2   Z2   z2   2   2   2   2   3   :3   Z3   z3   3   3   3   3   4   :4   Z4   z4   4   4   4   4   5   :5   Z5   z5   5   5   5   5   6   :6   Z6   z6   6   6   6   6   7   :7   Z7   z7   7   7   7   7   8   :8   Z8   z8   8   8   8   8   9   :9   Z9   z9   9   9   9   9   :   ::   Z:   z:   :   :   :   :   ;   :; WindF ==b>?AvBBICC5DD9EYEyEEEu<7~3,3%35 35 5 44W444 444W44 4 77  "   "(= #\"fNGqGlR!mZGWYG}VA  = "   "= v#2#BB.@.@.@A  = "   "> ,#6%sh|??&SӸ?U7f`ȸ?&?O_Fj? e ?>?C_?BF7?R2I+?ec]ܶ?ffffff?ڧ1?Dڊe??ܵ?Vl?:$?HP?A V>    ? )6&)ތy?&N13ĉO?HzG?~Q/?O!s?S㥛?m?Za5?il/?HDk:0?R6&j'?0W`=? H%RQ?ꫫ?333333?Q?p= ף?  )"*޸?D֊JT?]A K     kL >&d2?歷V?v>X?mc?]͕n4? k' =?75?J*n?x?8?  ?;\?] L    M  M  A M   N   "N   BN   bN   N   N   N   N   O   "O   BO   bO   O   O   O   O   P   "P   BP   bP   P   P   P   P   Q   "Q   BQ !  bQ "  Q #  Q $  Q %  Q &  R '  "R (  BR )  bR *  R +  R ,  R -  R .  S /  "S 0  BS 1  bS 2  S 3  S 4  S 5  S 6  T 7  "T 8  BT 9  bT :  T ;  T <  T =  T >  U ?  "U @  BU A  bU B  U C  U D  U E  U F  V G  "V H  BV I  bV J  V K  V L  V M  V N  W O  "W P  BW Q  bW R  W S  W T  W U  W V  X W  "X X  BX Y  bX Z  X [  X \  X ]  X ^  Y _  "Y `  BY a  bY b  Y c  Y d  Y e  Y f  Z g  "Z h  BZ i  bZ j  Z k  Z l  Z m  Z n  [ o  "[ p  B[ q  b[ r  [ s  [ t  [ u  [ v  \ w  "\ x  B\ y  b\ z  \ {  \ |  \ }  \ ~  ]   "]   B]   b]   ]   ]   ]   ]   ^   "^   B^   b^   ^   ^   ^   ^   _   "_   B_   b_   _   _   _   _   `   "`   B`   b`   `   `   `   `   a   "a   Ba   ba   a   a   a   a   b   "b   Bb   bb   b   b   b   b   c   "c   Bc   bc   c   c   c   c   d   "d   Bd   bd   d   d   d   d   e   "e   Be   be   e   e   e   e   f   "f   Bf   bf   f   f   f   f   g   "g   Bg   bg   g   g   g   g   h   "h   Bh   bh   h   h   h   h   i   "i   Bi   bi   i   i   i   i   j   "j   Bj   bj   j   j   j   j   k   "k   Bk   bk   k   k   k   k   l   "l   Bl   bl   l   l   l   l   m   "mE  GeothermalF nKoopqss ttu$uDuduuuuu<7~3,3;3:3 5 35 44W444 777    n o \]fN~}l0V0%mAdA n    mo s 2#B.@PBe.@M4@4@CA ?o    p 6%gc]F?$??d?PpӟH?݀#?"333333?%f?M~ ?Nm??/U?Qh-y?CA  o    q  q 6&w?$4O?4O)?d4O)?P,'z?'67?"v>X?bɩ!?Ml?N=( ?Q_-8Y ?C  p    .r  r  ' ?$.>x?1Ǟ?d1Ǟ?PJ@?u?" ?"J*n?Ԛ?Mτ X8?N(\µ?QʡE?C  q     Ps  ]s  js    s    s  s  s   ! 00 ws    Jt  Wt  dt    AAeA t    t  t  t      t   t   u   8u   Xu   xu   u   uNmBiomassF wwxyP{||}{}}h~~~~~u<7~3,3%5 %5 ')3+44W444 77 #   #Aw p$\UfNGYqR}?!WmA w #   #w $2#.@B.@B4@m9@B4@.@F4@A w #   #x ,$%)\(?y9??#lxz,?Aȓk?0HzG?k/?m?X9v?2w-!?n?n}c?C\U?>?KH?Ffaִ?3'??A x    z )&#?`*?'ka?<؏`?@Px?5?m?<,f"?)?oo??CL?FL𦋯?|?5^?rGBؒ? D{    |  |   | +   D}  S}  +`} A  A | +   }  }  +} A  A o} +   .~  =~  +J~ A   }   \~   |~   ~   ~   ~   ~uBiogasF <$7Ww׆7Wu<7~3,3%44W444 77 '   '^ t(\gfNGTRrshSROTSQ}!qmPA < '   ' (2#.@9B.@x4@.@4@C.@l4@kA ր '   '؁ <(6%@5^I?Q?9)\(?Ug?Gz?8S㥛?zb?RQ?ψ ?M?Y?xL ?Fx $?Q?*hA?Cq= ףp?lZd;O?{~A#b?k-9#K-?A      F 96&UgB?mc?9#?.e?o؂?8b$?ՋX?o#?H]؋?a>y?2g1?x(\?h:8?yk?w24?CI"c?lCX&p?{ҽ?kil?      9 '>?x?9ka?:d/%?j7xL?8dwY^?PtA? ˊ?hZ`d 8?`Q^i2?xf?xfڎ?aZ]8?K$?{Gz?ChldC?lQH,?{q= ףp?k-u f?  '   ' $A$    +   K   k         ˆ          +   K(HydroF B  -Mm͐u<7~3,3%5 /4>4W444 77 #   # x$\dfNGhelYR!Wm}VA   #   #d $2#4@~4@9@B4@(4@eB.@r4@BA  6 #   #? J$%gc]F?`$٬?F|Z? e ?>?e"lV}?TX?KH?r(AE?Cִì?Q?Zd;?{?A      G&w?4D?~)%? ]X?\i?`c=?-%\W?|]X?D( |?Q?S㥛?m?Za5?eY+\?TU?Q\E?r[D?Ns?\a?0#iƵ?`H+?     4 G>' ?$C?~u5?`?MzTet?5?d?|>Q?D}:\?Sр?OOb??e.#(o?T,1|?CL?rCl?ayĆ̳?{[aX?e%? cZ?     /       / A  A  /   ^  m  /z A  A  /   ӏ    / A         !   A   a         w  Wave_TidalF k{͔ -Mm͕u<7~3,5 %4#4W444 8  !   !% 6"\fNGRgA  !   ! U"2#4@W.@.@.@}A _      W %L??W(\?p= ף?)\(?}       W &w/?W? uAX?]͕n4?#?} o     & W >'Zx?W+LR?8?ka?}                   !   A   a          #Solar PV ?K~n}cħ$DdĨ$Ddĩ$DdĪ$Ddī$DdĬ$Ddĭ$DdĮ$Ddį$Ddİ$Ddı$DdIJ$Ddij$DdĴ$Ddĵ$DdĶ$Ddķ$Ddĸ$DdĹ$Ddĺ$DdĻ$Ddļ$DdĽ$Ddľ$DdĿ$Dd$Dd$Dd$Dd$Dd$Dd$Du<7~13,33%333%5 3%5 #4A4W444 477777 '   'a ((fN2)?eYG},eqGleVeGme*G!+G)l,. ? F   Fm G2#4@XBB.@-4@4@4@p9@4@4@nB4@BA ? F   F G2>%;Ug$?LO{Ig?XJ46?\Biq? m9?/!u? r?v? ףp= ?_k͔b?0 ҌE?!nOi[{?a}5oZ?-3m?7d?&NU?LDl?XuOT?\1!?(EY?7?{/ ???*{zX?_+P?%?!Cb*?aEE?--n+?ʰxTv?I%{Mx??1vE?w24?pO As?[D?xDn?jt)P? b '     ' W2.>x?%>'^?LxvU?XD߃e?\Mt?&qZ ?|9 ?U???:3f?_Sk`p?>   ?  8 @  X A  x B   C   D  خ E   F   G  8 H  X I  x J   K   L  د M   N   O  8 P  X Q  x R   S   T  ذ U   V   W  8 X  X Y  x Z   [   \  ر ]   ^   _  8 `  X a  x b   c   d  ز e   f   g  8 h  X i  x j   k   l  س m   n   o  8 p  X q  x r   s   t  ش u   v   w  8 x  X y  x z   {   |  ص }   ~     8   X   x         ض         8   X   x         ط         8   X   x         ظ         8   X   x         ع         8   X   x         غ         8   X   x         ػ         8   X   x         ؼ         8   X   x         ؽ         8   X   x         ؾ         8   X   x         ؿ         8   X   x                  8   X   x                  8   X   x                  8   X   x                  8   X   x                  8   X   x                  8% #Contract Length mW u0(Hh(Hh(Hh(Hh(Hh(Hh(Hh(Hh(Hh(Hh(Hh(Hh(Hh(Hh(Hh(Hh(Hh(Hh(Hh(Hh(Hh(Hh(Hh(Hh(Hh(Hh(Hh(Hh(Hh(Hh(Hhu<7~13,444̆44f444477 ? e  ? @.?fGinqjG ?k%mYR'uGn}l"om!A m ?   ?y @22B  YB  YB   B A K #   #- $22Y GYYYYYYYGYYgYGYYgY  ?   ? @22RB  lYB  YB  B A  ?   ? @22YB  YYBYB  (  B A i ?   ?R @22B YYYBGYYYBYBGYYYB BYA $ ?   ?$ @227B  YBYYB YYB B A  #   # $22eB Y GYYYYGYYYGYYgYB BY Y  #   # s$22@Y GYYgYGYYgYY GYYgY w  e   e <  e \  e |  e   e   e   e   e   e <  e \  e |  e   e   e   e   e   e <  e \  e |  e   e   e   e  ! e  " e < # e \ $ e | % e  & e  ' e  ( e  ) e  * e < + e \ , e | - e  . e  / e  0 e  1 e  2 e < 3 e \ 4 e | 5 e  6 e  7 e  8 e  9 e  : e < ; e \ < e | = e  > e  ? e  @ e  A e  B e < C e \ D e | E e  F e  G e  H e  I e  J e < K e \ L e | M e  N e  O e  P e  Q e  R e < S e \ T e | U e  V e  W e  X e  Y e  Z e < [ e \ \ e | ] e  ^ e  _ e  ` e  a e  b e < c e \ d e | e e  f e  g e  h e  i e  j e < k e \ l e | m e  n e  o e  p e  q e  r e < s e \ t e | u e  v e  w e  x e  y e  z e < { e \ | e | } e  ~ e   e   e   e   e <  e \  e |  e   e   e   e   e   e <  e \  e |  e   e   e   e   e   e <  e \  e |  e   e   e   e   e   e <  e \  e |  e   e   e   e   e   e <  e \  e |  e   e   e   e   e   e <  e \  e |  e   e   e   e   e   e <  e \  e |  e   e   e   e   e   e <  e \  e |  e   e   e   e   e   e <  e \  e |  e   e   e   e   e   e <  e \  e |  e   e   e   e   e   e <  e \  e |  e   e   e   e   e   e <  e \  e |  e   e   e   e   e   e <  e \  e |  e   e   e   e   e   e <  e \  e |  e   e   e   e   e   e <  e \  e |  e   e   e   e   e   e <  e \  e |  e   e   e d# Program Limit @7?_?_?_?_?_      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~?_?_?_?_?_?_?_?_?_?_?_?_ ? _       ? _       ? _       ? _       ? _      ?_?_?_?_?_?_?_?_?_u<7~14444ą44(7  e   1F5AAA141 41   z  b )Fc~A~e156  4  e   F~z~z~   e   F~z~   e  Y F~z~ +  e      A v  e   e   e   e 3  e S  e s  e   e   e   e   e   e 3  e S  e s  e   e   e   e   e   e 3  e S  e s  e   e   e   e   e  ! e 3 " e S # e s $ e  % e  & e  ' e  ( e  ) e 3 * e S + e s , e  - e  . e  / e  0 e  1 e 3 2 e S 3 e s 4 e  5 e  6 e  7 e  8 e  9 e 3 : e S ; e s < e  = e  > e  ? e  @ e  A e 3 B e S C e s D e  E e  F e  G e  H e  I e 3 J e S K e s L e  M e  N e  O e  P e  Q e 3 R e S S e s T e  U e  V e  W e  X e  Y e 3 Z e S [ e s \ e  ] e  ^ e  _ e  ` e  a e 3 b e S c e s d e  e e  f e  g e  h e  i e 3 j e S k e s l e  m e  n e  o e  p e  q e 3 r e S s e s t e  u e  v e  w e  x e  y e 3 z e S { e s | e  } e  ~ e   e   e   e 3  e S  e s  e   e   e   e   e   e 3  e S  e s  e   e   e   e   e    e 3   e S   e s   e    e    e    e    e    e 3   e S   e s   e    e    e    e    e    e 3   e S   e s   e    e    e    e    e    e 3   e S   e s   e    e    e    e    e    e 3   e S   e s   e    e    e    e    e   e 3  e S  e s  e   e   e   e   e   e 3  e S  e s  e   e   e   e   e   e 3  e S  e s  e   e   e   e   e   e 3  e S  e s  e   e   e   e   e   e 3  e S  e s  e   e   e   e   e   e 3  e S  e s  e   e   e   e   e   e 3  e S  e s  e   e   e   e   e   e 3  e S  e s  e   e   e   e   e   e 3  e S  e s  e   e   e   e * Inflation Adjustment QWK(Hh ( H h     !(!H!h!!!!!"("H"h"""""#(#H#h#####$($H$h$$$$$%(%H%h%%%%%&(&H&h&&&&&'('H'h'''''(((H(h((((()()H)h)))))*(*H*h*****+(+H+h+++++,(,H,h,,,,,-(-H-h-----.(.H.h...../(/H/h/////0(0H0h000001(1H1h111112(2H2h222223(3H3h333334(4H4h444445(5H5h555556(6H6h666667(7H7h777778(8H8h888889(9H9h99999:(:H:h:::::;(;H;h;;;;;<(<H<h<<<<<=(=H=u<7~1(44<8   w   H899:;A      s : |4@<=|?|> E  w     2 A   w  < 2   w  y 2 K  w   2   w   2   w  0 2   w  m 2 ?  w |  w   w   w   w   w   w <  w \  w |  w   w   w   w   w    w <   w \   w |   w    w    w    w    w !  w  w % ? w <% @ w \% A w |% B w % C w % D w % E w % F w & G w <& H w \& I w |& J w & K w & L w & M w & N w ' O w <' P w \' Q w |' R w ' S w ' T w ' U w ' V w ( W w <( X w \( Y w |( Z w ( [ w ( \ w ( ] w ( ^ w ) _ w <) ` w \) a w |) b w ) c w ) d w ) e w ) f w * g w <* h w \* i w |* j w * k w * l w * m w * n w + o w <+ p w \+ q w |+ r w + s w + t w + u w + v w , w w <, x w \, y w |, z w , { w , | w , } w , ~ w -  w <-  w \-  w |-  w -  w -  w -  w -  w .  w <.  w \.  w |.  w .  w .  w .  w .  w /  w x?61'kԗ?-kԗ?-Ïpʸ?-Ïpʨ?-Ïpʸ?- !E   (  F   "F  A E  ( 1F  ( QF  ( qF  ( F  ( F  ( F  ( F  ( G  ( 1G  ( QG  ( qG  ( G  ( G  ( G  ( G  ( H  ( 1H  ( QH  ( qH  ( H  ( H  ( H  ( H  ( I  ( 1I ! ( QI " ( qI # ( I $ ( I % ( I & ( I ' ( J ( ( 1J ) ( QJ * ( qJ + ( J , ( J - ( J . ( J / ( K 0 ( 1K 1 ( QK 2 ( qK 3 ( K 4 ( K 5 ( K 6 ( K 7 ( L 8 ( 1L 9 ( QL : ( qL ; ( L < ( L = ( L > ( L ? ( M @ ( 1M A ( QM B ( qM C ( M D ( M E ( M F ( M G ( N H ( 1N I ( QN J ( qN K ( N L ( N M ( N N ( N O ( O P ( 1O Q ( QO R ( qO S ( O T ( O U ( O V ( O W ( P X ( 1P Y ( QP Z ( qP [ ( P \ ( P ] ( P ^ ( P _ ( Q ` ( 1Q a ( QQ b ( qQ c ( Q d ( Q e ( Q f ( Q g ( R h ( 1R i ( QR j ( qR k ( R l ( R m ( R n ( R o ( S p ( 1S q ( QS r ( qS s ( S t ( S u ( S v ( S w ( T x ( 1T y ( QT z ( qT { ( T | ( T } ( T ~ ( T  ( U  ( 1U  ( QU  ( qU  ( U  ( U  ( U  ( U  ( V  ( 1V  ( QV  ( qV  ( V  ( V  ( V  ( V  ( W  ( 1W  ( QW  ( qW  ( W  ( W  ( W  ( W  ( X  ( 1X  ( QX  ( qX  ( X  ( X  ( X  ( X  ( Y  ( 1Y  ( QY  ( qY  ( Y  ( Y  ( Y  ( Y  ( Z  ( 1Z  ( QZ  ( qZ  ( Z  ( Z  ( Z  ( Z  ( [  ( 1[  ( Q[  ( q[  ( [  ( [  ( [  ( [  ( \  ( 1\  ( Q\  ( q\  ( \  ( \  ( \  ( \  ( ]  ( 1]  ( Q]  ( q]  ( ]  ( ]  ( ]  ( ]  ( ^  ( 1^  ( Q^  ( q^  ( ^  ( ^  ( ^  ( ^  ( _  ( 1_  ( Q_  ( q_  ( _  ( _  ( _  ( _  ( `  ( 1`  ( Q`  ( q`  ( `  ( `  ( `  ( `  ( a  ( 1a  ( Qa  ( qa  ( a  ( a  ( a  ( a  ( b  ( 1b  ( Qb  ( qb  ( b  ( b  ( b  ( b  ( c  ( 1c  ( Qc  ( qc  ( c  ( c  ( c  ( c  ( d  ( 1d  ( Qd  ( qd  ( d  ( d  ( d  ( d  ( eh=ArmeniaF fg_gghihhhi'iGigiiiiiu<7~3%3%44ۆ4ͅ444 77dHhttp://www.ebrdrenewables.com/sites/renew/countries/Armenia/default.aspx~H    f  f !fqfog >rA f    6g ek#s g    g ekth@ Sg    g #ek%paȘ?E g    #h 6e4O?Hk&*? g    h ,e.>x?Hl'@ ]h   h   h   h   i   ;i   [i   {i   i   i   i=e Argentina +ooo-ppqqqqqr%rErerrrrrs%sEsessssst%tEtetttttu%uEueuuuuuv%vEvevvvvvw%wEwewwwwwx%xExexxxxxy%yEyeyyyyyz%zEzezzzzz{%{E{e{{{{{|%|E|e|||||}%}E}e}}}}}~%~E~e~~~~~%Ee%Eeŀ%EeŁ%Eeł%EeŃ%Eeń%EeŅ%Eeņ%EeŇ%Eeň%Eeʼn%EeŊ%Eeŋ%EeŌ%Eeō%EeŎ%Eeŏ%Eeu<7~15 %33%5  44<474`4Ȅ48 7A http://www.cadge.org.ar/ pgipe@igc.orghtml  e  Mo B fJoogDqDKsI +o  e  o Ak#h o  e  p Akh o  e  Op 4Ak%S㥫?7t?nA !p   e   p L 4O?[k&a G?ce膼?n p   e   3q B .>x?[l'*sV?&@n q  e yq  e q  e q  e q  e q  e r  e 9r  e Yr  e yr  e r  e r  e r  e r  e s  e 9s  e Ys  e ys  e s  e s  e s  e s  e t  e 9t  e Yt  e yt  e t  e t ! e t " e t # e u $ e 9u % e Yu & e yu ' e u ( e u ) e u * e u + e v , e 9v - e Yv . e yv / e v 0 e v 1 e v 2 e v 3 e w 4 e 9w 5 e Yw 6 e yw 7 e w 8 e w 9 e w : e w ; e x < e 9x = e Yx > e yx ? e x @ e x A e x B e x C e y D e 9y E e Yy F e yy G e y H e y I e y J e y K e z L e 9z M e Yz N e yz O e z P e z Q e z R e z S e { T e 9{ U e Y{ V e y{ W e { X e { Y e { Z e { [ e | \ e 9| ] e Y| ^ e y| _ e | ` e | a e | b e | c e } d e 9} e e Y} f e y} g e } h e } i e } j e } k e ~ l e 9~ m e Y~ n e y~ o e ~ p e ~ q e ~ r e ~ s e  t e 9 u e Y v e y w e  x e  y e  z e  { e  | e 9 } e Y ~ e y  e   e   e ـ  e   e   e 9  e Y  e y  e   e   e ف  e   e   e 9  e Y  e y  e   e   e ق  e   e   e 9  e Y  e y  e   e   e ك  e   e   e 9  e Y  e y  e   e   e ل  e   e   e 9  e Y  e y  e   e   e م  e   e   e 9  e Y  e y  e   e   e ن  e   e   e 9  e Y  e y  e   e   e ه  e   e   e 9  e Y  e y  e   e   e و  e   e   e 9  e Y  e y  e   e   e ى  e   e   e 9  e Y  e y  e   e   e ي  e   e   e 9  e Y  e y  e   e   e ً  e   e   e 9  e Y  e y  e   e   e ٌ  e   e   e 9  e Y  e y  e   e   e ٍ  e   e   e 9  e Y  e y  e   e   e َ  e   e   e 9  e Y  e y  e   e   e ُ  e   e   e 9  e Y  e y   j# Australia ACTF [JȔ(Hhu<7~5 %3%4R4W44 444 8 7,www.act.gov.aurg.ar/    & %vow>u     } A# O    Β AM      AV@I@     l 8gL2r?6%Oni?u >    ֓ 84O?K6&&@S?     @ 8.>x?K '*rE?    |         ܔ         <   \   |Ő% Australia South +nx=]}ݞ=]}ݟ=]}ݠ=]}ݡ=]}ݢ=]}ݣ=]}ݤ=]}ݥ=]}ݦ=]}ݧ=]}ݨ=]}ݩ=]}ݪ=]}ݫ=]}ݬ=]}ݭ=]}ݮ=]}ݯ=]}ݰ=]}ݱ=]}ݲ=]}ݳ=]}ݴ=]}ݵ=]}ݶ=]}ݷ=]}ݸ=]}ݹ=]}ݺ=]}ݻ=]}ݼu<7~15 %33%3:5  4΄4H444 48 7T2http://www.climatechange.sa.gov.au/news/news_5.htm i0 xJ     M ?!QoRPǧSTUA +     ̛    A#       4   Q AVF@          ֜ 4AgL2r?6%Sf?u  b     #   [ 4A4O?^6&IGr?q           4A.>x?^ '~0 ?  l         1   Q   q         ў         1   Q   q         џ         1   Q   q         Ѡ         1 !  Q "  q #   $   %  ѡ &   '   (  1 )  Q *  q +   ,   -  Ѣ .   /   0  1 1  Q 2  q 3   4   5  ѣ 6   7   8  1 9  Q :  q ;   <   =  Ѥ >   ?   @  1 A  Q B  q C   D   E  ѥ F   G   H  1 I  Q J  q K   L   M  Ѧ N   O   P  1 Q  Q R  q S   T   U  ѧ V   W   X  1 Y  Q Z  q [   \   ]  Ѩ ^   _   `  1 a  Q b  q c   d   e  ѩ f   g   h  1 i  Q j  q k   l   m  Ѫ n   o   p  1 q  Q r  q s   t   u  ѫ v   w   x  1 y  Q z  q {   |   }  Ѭ ~        1   Q   q         ѭ         1   Q   q         Ѯ         1   Q   q         ѯ         1   Q   q         Ѱ         1   Q   q         ѱ         1   Q   q         Ѳ         1   Q   q         ѳ         1   Q   q         Ѵ         1   Q   q         ѵ         1   Q   q         Ѷ         1   Q   q         ѷ         1   Q   q         Ѹ         1   Q   q         ѹ         1   Q   q         Ѻ         1   Q   q         ѻ         1   Q   q         Ѽ      -Austria x[RL74<DLT\dlt| (08@HPX`hpx $,4<DLT\dlt| (08@HPX`hpx     $  ,  4  <DLT\dlt| (08@H  P!!X""`##h$$p%%x&&'(( ))**++$,,,--4..>8??@@@HAAPBBXCC`DDhEEpFFxGGHII JJJu<7~15 %35 %5 5 %5 3%3#:4a4 4x44478 8 8 #mhttp://www.ecofys.com/com/publications/documents/RE-SHAPING_Renewable-Energy-Policy-Country-profiles-2011.pdfd-Lhttp://www.e-control.at/portal/page/portal/ECONTROL_HOME/OKO/EINSPEISETARIFE## E e  E Ff[ogDf\C]GfAeoXMnYo7u5cdbaFG,won88Wkj5h>GpqrstuvZA x $ e  $ o$Ak#h h B BBhbD`}@ @q@  $   $} $A6%EԸ?YDC@@@@@@D2@0@*@D@@#lxz,?joT?S㥛? F%u?mV}b??߾?$@@L=U?V-?@Gmmm O $ e  $t $4O?uk&cyP?jjd2?j5ws?jyk?j4O)ٱ?jv>Xƺ?jo؂?j5ws?j]͕n4?jK}M?jK}M?j4?j=@0+?jb{ b?j/&?jH?jh?j4O)?j4O)ٱ?j+0%ٵ?jx?jK}M?jǐlll F $ e  $n $.>x?ul'6Y:t? =?GY?K$?1Ǟ?J*n?j7xL?GY?8?dmf>1?dmf>1?j$e?`??BJ?+Olz?]6?fͤZ??1Ǟ?1Ǟ?1?pp?dmf>1? @ $ e  g  $x  (!AA+A + $ e      $   A A   $ e  r    $   A A  ( $ e      $   A A   $ e  z    $   A A  0 $ e      $!   A A   $ e      $   A A  8 $ e      $)   A A   $ e      $   A A  @ $ e      $1   A A   $ e      $   A A  H $ e    '  $9   A A   $ e      $   A A  P $ e    /  $A   A A   $ e      $   A A  X $ e  &  7  $I   A A   $ e      $   A A  ` $ e  .  ?  $Q   A A   $ e      $   A A  h $ e  6  G  $Y   A A   $ e      $   A A  p $ e  >  O  $a   A A   $ e      $   A A  x $ e  F  W  $i   A A   $ e      $   A A   $ e  N  _  $q   A A   $ e      $   A A   $ e  V  g  $y   A A    !$ e      $   A A   "$ e  ^  o  $   A A   #$ e      $   A A   $$ e  f  w  $   A A   %$ e      $    A A   &$ e  n    $   A A  $ '$ e      $   A A   ($ e  v    $   A A  , )$ e       $   A A   *$ e  ~    $   A A  4 +$ e      $%   A A   ,$ e      $   A A  < -$ e       $-   A A   .$ e      $   A A  D /$ e    #  $5   A A   0$ e      $   A A  L 1$ e    +  $=   A A   2$ e      $   A A  T 3$ e  "  3  $E   A A   4$ e      $   A A  \ 5$ e  *  ;  $M   A A   6$ e      $   A A  d 7$ e  2  C  $U   A A   8$ e      $   A A  l 9$ e  :  K  $]   A A   :$ e      $   A A  t ;$ e  B  S  $e   A A   <$ e      $   A A  | =$ e  J  [  $m   A A   >$ e      $   A A   ?$ e  R  c  $u   A A   @$ e      $   A A   A$ e  Z  k  $}   A A   B$ e      $   A A   C$ e  b  s  $   A A   D$ e      $    A A   E$ e  j  {  $   A A    F$ e      $   A A   G$ e  r    $   A A  ( H$ e      $   A A   I$ e  z    $   A A  0 J$ e      $!   A A   K$ e      $   A A  8 L$ e      $)   A A   M$ e      $   A A  @ N$ e      $1   A A   O$ e      $   A A  H P$ e    '  $9   A A   Q$ e      $   A A  P R$ e    /  $A   A A   S$ e      $   A A  X T$ e  &  7  $I   A A   U$ e      $   A A  ` V$ e  .  ?  $Q   A A   W$ e      $   A A  h X$ e  6  G  $Y   A A   Y$ e      $   A A  p Z$ e  >  O  $a   A A   [$ e      $   A A  x \$ e  F  W  $i   A A   ]$ e      $   A A   ^$ e  N  _  $q   A A   _$ e      $   A A   `$ e  V  g  $y   A A    a$ e      $   A A   b$ e  ^  o  $   A A   c$ e      $   A A   d$ e  f  w  $   A A   e$ e      $    A A   f$ e  n    $   A A  $ g$ e      $   A A   h$ e  v    $   A A  , i$ e       $   A A   j$ e  ~    $   A A  4 k$ e      $%   A A   l$ e      $   A A  < m$ e       $-   A A   n$ e      $   A A  D o$ e    #  $5   A A   p$ e      $   A A  L q$ e    +  $=   A A   r$ e      $   A A  T s$ e  "  3  $E   A A   t$ e      $   A A  \ u$ e  *  ;  $M   A A   v$ e      $   A A  d w$ e  2  C  $U   A A   x$ e      $   A A  l y$ e  :  K  $]   A A   z$ e      $   A A  t {$ e  B  S  $e   A A   |$ e      $   A A  | }$ e  J  [  $m   A A   ~$ e      $   A A   $ e  R   c   $u    A A    $ e        $    A A    $ e  Z   k   $}    A A    $ e        $    A A    $ e  b   s   $    A A    $ e        $    A A    $ e  j   {   $    A A    $ e        $    A A    $ e  r      $    A A  (  $ e       $   A A    $ e  z    $   A A  0 $ e      $!   A A   $ e      $   A A  8 $ e      $)   A A   $ e      $   A A  @ $ e      $1   A A   $ e      $   A A  H $ e    '  $9   A A   $ e      $   A A  P $ e    /  $A   A A   $ e      $   A A  X $ e  &  7  $I   A A   $ e      $   A A  ` $ e  .  ?  $Q   A A   $ e      $   A A  h $ e  6  G  $Y   A A   $ e      $   A A  p $ e  >  O  $a   A A   $ e      $   A A  x $ e  F  W  $i   A A   $ e      $   A A   $ e  N  _  $q   A A   $ e      $   A A   $ e  V  g  $y   A A    $ e      $   A A   $ e  ^  o  $   A A   $ e      $   A A   $ e  f  w  $   A A   $ e      $    A A   $ e  n    $   A A  $ $ e      $   A A   $ e  v    $   A A  , $ e       $   A A   $ e  ~    $   A A  4 $ e        $%    A A   $ e        $    A A  <  $ e   !  !  $-!   A A    $ e  !  !  $!   A A  D! $ e  "  #"  $5"   A A  ! $ e  "  "  $"   A A  L" $ e  #  +#  $=#   A A  " $ e  #  #  $#   A A  T# $ e  "$  3$  $E$   A A  # $ e  $  $  $$   A A  \$ $ e  *%  ;%  $M%   A A  $ $ e  %  %  $%   A A  d% $ e  2&  C&  $U&   A A  % $ e  &  &  $&   A A  l& $ e  :'  K'  $]'   A A  & $ e  '  '  $'   A A  t' $ e  B(  S(  $e(   A A  ' $ e  (  (  $(   A A  |( $ e  J)  [)  $m)   A A  ) $ e  )  )  $)   A A  ) $ e  R*  c*  $u*   A A  * $ e  *  *  $*   A A  * $ e  Z+  k+  $}+   A A  + $ e  +  +  $,   A A  + $ e  b,  s,  $,   A A  , $ e  ,  ,  $ -   A A  , $ e  j-  {-  $-   A A   - $ e  -  -  $.   A A  - $ e  r.  .  $.   A A  (. $ e  .  /  $/   A A  . $ e  z/  /  $/   A A  0/ $ e  /  0  $!0   A A  / $ e  0  0  $0   A A  80 $ e  1  1  $)1   A A  0 $ e  1  1  $1   A A  @1 $ e  2  2  $12   A A  1 $ e  2  2  $2   A A  H2 $ e  3  '3  $93   A A  2 $ e  3  3  $3   A A  P3 $ e  4  /4  $A4   A A  3 $ e  4  4  $4   A A  X4 $ e  &5  75  $I5   A A  4 $ e  5  5  $5   A A  `5 $ e  .6  ?6  $Q6   A A  5 $ e  6  6  $6   A A  h6 $ e  67  G7  $Y7   A A  6 $ e  7  7  $7   A A  p7 $ e  >8  O8  $a8   A A  7 $ e  8  8  $8   A A  x8 $ e  F9  W9  $i9   A A  8 $ e  9  9  $9   A A  9 $ e  N:  _:  $q:   A A  : $ e  :  :  $:   A A  : $ e  V;  g;  $y;   A A   ; $ e  ;  ;  $;   A A  ; $ e  ^<  o<  $<   A A  < $ e  <  <  $=   A A  < $ e  f=  w=  $=   A A  = $ e  =  =  $ >   A A  = $ e  n>  >  $>   A A  $> $ e  >  ?  $?   A A  > $ e  v?  ?  $?   A A  ,? $ e  ?   @  $@   A A  ? $ e  ~@  @  $@   A A  4@ $ e  A  A  $%A   A A  @ $ e  A  A  $A   A A  x?'-?  O   P   >>A X /   /Y _0A#b ABBBAb AB A Y /   /mZ 0A%D"@"@ @@@@"@?AD@@@@@@D?.@"@D3@"@"@AD@@@.@AD"@@@@.@A ?Z /   /B[ 0A4O?&{zX? {zX? K}M? yk? yk? yk? {zX? 4O? &5ws? 5ws? 5ws? &4O? v>X? {zX? &d2? {zX? {zX? &4O)ٱ? 4O)ٱ? K}M? v>X? &{zX? 4O)ٱ? 4O)ٱ? K}M? v>X? &: [ /   /x] 0A.>x?':3f? :3f? dmf>1? K$? K$? K$? :3f? .>x? GY? GY? GY? .>x? J*n? :3f?  =? :3f? :3f? 1Ǟ? 1Ǟ? dmf>1? J*n? :3f? 1Ǟ? 1Ǟ? dmf>1? J*n?  J]   _   _   _   _   `    `   @`   ``   `   `   `   `   a    a   @a   `a   a   a   a   a   b    b   @b   `b   b   b   b   b !  c "   c #  @c $  `c %  c &  c '  c (  c )  d *   d +  @d ,  `d -  d .  d /  d 0  d 1  e 2   e 3  @e 4  `e 5  e 6  e 7  e 8  e 9  f :   f ;  @f <  `f =  f >  f ?  f @  f A  g B   g C  @g D  `g E  g F  g G  g H  g I  h J   h K  @h L  `h M  h N  h O  h P  h Q  i R   i S  @i T  `i U  i V  i W  i X  i Y  j Z   j [  @j \  `j ]  j ^  j _  j `  j a  k b   k c  @k d  `k e  k f  k g  k h  k i  l j   l k  @l l  `l m  l n  l o  l p  l q  m r   m s  @m t  `m u  m v  m w  m x  m y  n z   n {  @n |  `n }  n ~  n   n   n   o    o   @o   `o   o   o   o   o   p    p   @p   `p   p   p   p   p   q    q   @q   `q   q   q   q   q   r    r   @r   `r   r   r   r   r   s    s   @s   `s   s   s   s   s   t    t   @t   `t   t   t   t   t   u    u   @u   `u   u   u   u   u   v    v   @v   `v   v   v   v   v   w    w   @w   `w   w   w   w   w   x    x   @x   `x   x   x   x   x   y    y   @y   `y   y   y   y   y   z    z   @z   `z   z   z   z   z   {    {   @{   `{   {   {   {   {   |    |   @|   `|   |   |   |   |   }    }   @}   `}   }   }   }   }   ~    ~   @~   `~   ~   ~   ~hQBosniaF U&*Jjʃ *Ju<7~3%3:44 4e44 7http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2010/12/waking-wind-in-the-balkans-region-offering-new-opportunities-in-wind C:\USESE     -o5A        : A#          A$  I        "%mV}b?      V   34O?&H?      ؂   3.>x?']6?        >   ^   ~         ރ         >~Brazil 6܊F1ߌ )IiɎ )Iiɏ )Iiɐ )Iiɑ )Iiɒ )Iiɓ )Iiɔ )Iiɕ )Iiɖ )Iiɗ )Iiɘ )Iiə )Iiɚ )Iiɛ )Iiɜ )Iiɝ )Iiɞ )Iiɟ )Iiɠ )Iiɡ )Iiɢ )Iiɣ )Iiɤ )Iiɥ )Iiɦ )Iiɧ )Iiɨ )Iiɩ )Iiɪ )Iiɫ )Iiɬu<7~15 %33%5 3%3 3 %5 3 :5 3 3:4b4<4\4`4Ȅ48 777 D!http://onlinepact.org/brazil.html y?IDR=9271    e  X tf{ogfAf7f|g}~>;A  6  e   8Ak#B Њ ?   ?h 8?NODA@F@AAA, :  e  ҋ OAk%lxz,C?a4?+?;On?   e  S |4O?k&&o,56̴?&嗌&b?&p滄ث?&,#+? %  e   |.>x?l'Ss?HD)?C |?_? ӌ  e    ΍  A   e ݍ  e   e   e =  e ]  e }  e   e   e ݎ  e   e   e =  e ]  e }  e   e   e ݏ  e   e   e =  e ]  e }  e   e   e ݐ  e  ! e  " e = # e ] $ e } % e  & e  ' e ݑ ( e  ) e  * e = + e ] , e } - e  . e  / e ݒ 0 e  1 e  2 e = 3 e ] 4 e } 5 e  6 e  7 e ݓ 8 e  9 e  : e = ; e ] < e } = e  > e  ? e ݔ @ e  A e  B e = C e ] D e } E e  F e  G e ݕ H e  I e  J e = K e ] L e } M e  N e  O e ݖ P e  Q e  R e = S e ] T e } U e  V e  W e ݗ X e  Y e  Z e = [ e ] \ e } ] e  ^ e  _ e ݘ ` e  a e  b e = c e ] d e } e e  f e  g e ݙ h e  i e  j e = k e ] l e } m e  n e  o e ݚ p e  q e  r e = s e ] t e } u e  v e  w e ݛ x e  y e  z e = { e ] | e } } e  ~ e   e ݜ  e   e   e =  e ]  e }  e   e   e ݝ  e   e   e =  e ]  e }  e   e   e ݞ  e   e   e =  e ]  e }  e   e   e ݟ  e   e   e =  e ]  e }  e   e   e ݠ  e   e   e =  e ]  e }  e   e   e ݡ  e   e   e =  e ]  e }  e   e   e ݢ  e   e   e =  e ]  e }  e   e   e ݣ  e   e   e =  e ]  e }  e   e   e ݤ  e   e   e =  e ]  e }  e   e   e ݥ  e   e   e =  e ]  e }  e   e   e ݦ  e   e   e =  e ]  e }  e   e   e ݧ  e   e   e =  e ]  e }  e   e   e ݨ  e   e   e =  e ]  e }  e   e   e ݩ  e   e   e =  e ]  e }  e   e   e ݪ  e   e   e =  e ]  e }  e   e   e ݫ  e   e   e =  e ]  e }  e       ݬj$$Bulgaria 2011F QQI/Ooϸu<7~3%5 3%3%3 %3%3%3%3%3$:44 444 78 777 7777$mhttp://www.ecofys.com/com/publications/documents/RE-SHAPING_Renewable-Energy-Policy-Country-profiles-2011.pdftunities-in-wind C:\USE$$ ?   ?s @o eG\G17GKGGGG5hA Q $         $$ A!# &AAAAA  $ E $   L  u  $$ %A"MA& A $  $   ϱ  $$ #$A $  ?   ?* @A o_P@6%$zr?&&?&P;5Y? m9?"u??n??|G?d?JR? qh?Ug? ? ?bbq?xN#-?1%?)t^c?ǘ?e6$#g?U?C6?Wc#?|͍?VF摯?A  $         "R  $$ 4O?6&oDž?d&~Q/?d&X}?do(EY?do ?do`vef?doI?doyɓOG?do!3X?doJO?do.e?do PM)?doO Š?d ]oOY釴?do-%\W?doNr?doϼN?doa'"?d ;o2-D?doJj\?do7t?d ; oj&s?doi?do'm/?d $ = $       v  "  $$ .>x? 'n[Ӭź?-|F}?-{)?-n&qZ ?-np}?-n<,f"?-nT1s?-nD,3?-np/?-n.?-n:d/%?-ntk}?-nE?- ]nЖGKD?-nd?-nU9}2?-nj ?-nW?- ;nS$V?-nK?-nRsҎ*?- ; nc?-na?-nIT̰?- $       #   C   c         ø       "# Bulgaria Old \p0Pp0Pp0Pp0Pp0Pp0Pp0Pp0Pp0Pp0Pp0Pp0Pp0Pp0Pp0Pp0Pp0Pp0Pp0Pp0Pp0Pp0Pp0Pp0Pp0Pp0Pp0Pp0Pp0Pp0Pp0Pu<7~13%33%5 35 35 3 %5 !3"3#:44H4444 4477## $   !Ѿ  #$~ "}?&''7 #  #   # N$A#  #   #@ :$AMDŽ  #   # $AQ?+?/$?EԸ?tV?R@5@#~j?Zd;O?;̗`?  ~ #   !  ##} "A o_P@&ф8a?u&kf?u&a꒪d?u&%ujZW?u&V`O?u&ǀ8?u&Ǭrj?u&c?u&@%pf?u&1Tb[?u  # P #   !  ## "A4O?&&ޔ9 -h?d&(PvJo?d&pl?d&Σ`?d&"ոϥ?d&0?d&^pr?d&^Qk?d&NZuo?d&,Ճc?d  #  #   !  ## "A.>x?'g?-Ro5o?-#rl?-km`?-k?- N?l?-}04r?-īqnk?-X(o?-I-Cc?-  #  !   !6 *"A     d                  $   D   d                  $   D   d                  $   D   d !   "   #   $   %   &  $ '  D (  d )   *   +   ,   -   .  $ /  D 0  d 1   2   3   4   5   6  $ 7  D 8  d 9   :   ;   <   =   >  $ ?  D @  d A   B   C   D   E   F  $ G  D H  d I   J   K   L   M   N  $ O  D P  d Q   R   S   T   U   V  $ W  D X  d Y   Z   [   \   ]   ^  $ _  D `  d a   b   c   d   e   f  $ g  D h  d i   j   k   l   m   n  $ o  D p  d q   r   s   t   u   v  $ w  D x  d y   z   {   |   }   ~  $   D   d                  $   D   d                  $   D   d                  $   D   d                  $   D   d                  $   D   d                  $   D   d                  $   D   d                  $   D   d                  $   D   d                  $   D   d                  $   D   d                  $   D   d                  $   D   d                  $   D   d                  $   D   d                  $   D/$California PBIF Q +Kk +u<7~5 %4W444 8 `@http://www.energy.ca.gov/renewables/performance_based/index.htmlSETARIFE      Y[oZ\]\Z\ZZZ     s &A_`#]AAZ E     6A_$`%>?{AAZ     3 @A_4O?`&?m?Za5?mAAZ      6A_.>x?a'?AAZ w            ?   _                  p$ California CSI ??;7Ww7Ww7Ww7Ww7Ww7Ww7Ww7Ww7Ww7Ww7Ww7Ww7Ww7Ww7Ww7Ww7Ww7Ww7Ww 7 W w      7 W w      7 W w      7 W w      7 W w     7Ww7Ww7Ww7Ww7Ww7Ww7Wwu<7~15 35  5 3333%5 $3%@4m4Ȅ4F78 7`Chttp://www.cpuc.ca.gov/static/energy/solar/csi_factsheet_082406.pdfARIFE%% :: F Z  F! G\]\tG[D\]\AzA>   F      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~ Z  F uGA`#]eeuA_`]{   F Z  F qGAaMbeeuA_ab{   F Z  Fa qGA`O]uA_`]{  3 F -  F GA%aa!?ayA?ai(r?aa>?a>^?|?aA \aAAA   F -  F GA4O? &eAa%BI?ab?a4EY?eam?Za5?a{j\^N?ab?eA \eAAA   F -  F sF.>x? ]'AC@B?9#??!rh?B?A \]AAA   F Z  o  F  - ;A%  3 F Z    F  - ;A%   F Z  k  F|  - ;A%  / F Z    F  - ;A%    Z +  Z K  Z k  Z   Z   Z   Z   Z    Z +  Z K  Z k  Z   Z   Z   Z   Z    Z +  Z K  Z k  Z   Z   Z  ! Z  " Z   # Z + $ Z K % Z k & Z  ' Z  ( Z  ) Z  * Z   + Z + , Z K - Z k . Z  / Z  0 Z  1 Z  2 Z   3 Z + 4 Z K 5 Z k 6 Z  7 Z  8 Z  9 Z  : Z   ; Z + < Z K = Z k > Z  ? Z  @ Z  A Z  B Z   C Z + D Z K E Z k F Z  G Z  H Z  I Z  J Z   K Z + L Z K M Z k N Z  O Z  P Z  Q Z  R Z   S Z + T Z K U Z k V Z  W Z  X Z  Y Z  Z Z   [ Z + \ Z K ] Z k ^ Z  _ Z  ` Z  a Z  b Z   c Z + d Z K e Z k f Z  g Z  h Z  i Z  j Z   k Z + l Z K m Z k n Z  o Z  p Z  q Z  r Z   s Z + t Z K u Z k v Z  w Z  x Z  y Z  z Z   { Z + | Z K } Z k ~ Z   Z   Z   Z   Z    Z +  Z K  Z k  Z   Z   Z   Z   Z    Z +  Z K  Z k  Z   Z   Z   Z   Z    Z +  Z K  Z k  Z   Z   Z   Z   Z    Z +  Z K  Z k  Z   Z   Z   Z   Z    Z +   Z K   Z k   Z    Z    Z    Z    Z    Z +   Z K   Z k   Z    Z    Z    Z    Z    Z +   Z K   Z k   Z    Z    Z    Z    Z    Z +   Z K   Z k   Z    Z    Z    Z    Z    Z +   Z K   Z k   Z    Z    Z    Z    Z    Z +  Z K  Z k  Z   Z   Z   Z   Z    Z +  Z K  Z k  Z   Z   Z   Z   Z    Z +  Z K  Z k  Z   Z   Z   Z   Z    Z +  Z K  Z k  Z   Z   Z   Z   Z    Z +  Z K  Z k  Z   Z   Z   Z   Z    Z +  Z K  Z k  Z   Z   Z   Z   Z    Z +  Z K  Z k  Z   Z K,,California Los AngelesF Sx8Xxu<7~3%5 3 :3#%44W444 4478 7#. Zhttp://www.labusinesscouncil.org/online_documents/2010/LABC-UCLA-FIT-Study-07810-FINAL.pdfL//www.hydroenergycompany.com/files/Renewable%20prices%2031.03.2008_v1_en.pdfpion.org/images/files/7thWorkshop/presentations/s5.13%20-%20merse%20-%20new%20feedin%20system%20in%20slovenia.pdf  ,     #, H *g\eh+,G-.056A <# feegheexy S ,   Y  ~  #, !eAk#e  ,# ejk#heee  ,     U  #,d J6%am??/U?a7t?a*hA?  E# $6%J4?N@a?Q?  ,     G  #,V Le4O?k&na=( ?ace?k  a# ejk&nnnn  ,     #,B G e.>x?l'nnA@6@0@/AA a# ejl'nnnn      4ABd,@kAA     ; -AjAA     l                   ,   L   l$$California FITF  !"$~%%%&8&X&x&&&&&u<7~3%5 3%3 %3%3%3%3%3 W3$W44'444 78 77 7777W=http://docs.cpuc.ca.gov/published/Agenda_resolution/78255.htmdf $$ 8   8 9oGGGGGGt[GA  7   7  J8A#AAAAAAAA   $   L!  $$" _!A6%aW加?a*hA?aP?a ?apaȘ?a ?an}7?aP?aP?apaȘ?a*hA?aP?a( -?apaȘ?a*hA?a7t?apaȘ?a ? $ ! $   "  $$k$ m!4O?&AaŘڌW?aw24?axf?a(QN'?a*?a(QN'?naXG;?axf?axf?na*?aw24?axf?naO As?a*?aw24?nace膼?a*?a(QN'? $ " $   $  $$c% !A.>x? 'ī2@ @@Q?$@Q?ī?@(@@D$@ @@AD.@$@ @D&@$@Q? $ z$   r%    %  % A  A  %   %    &   ,&   L&   l&   &   &   &   &#China /+,B--1/}01C2222:3w333.4k4445%5E5e555556%6E6e666667%7E7e777778%8E8e88u<7~3%5 3%5 %3:5 %5 :3W344W4 4e44 6 78 77 7 xhttp://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-08-01/chinese-government-sets-nationwide-solar-photovoltaic-power-on-grid-prices.html.iles/Renewable%20prices%2031.03.2008_v1_en.pdf.#ehttp://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2010/07/renewable-energy-policy-update-for-chinaAenergycompany.com/files/Renewable%20prices%2031.03.2008_v1_en.pdfpion.org/images/files/7thWorkshop/presentations/s5.13%20-%20merse%20-%20new%20feedin%20system%20in%20slovenia.pdf -   +  ,  -[, 3 o/ O 2E|yFHG/-, DǚG34I>JA  +    ,   -   - A#  AA   ,    d- mADI@K@(\?N@?Agfffff?-Q@G@ADz@ w@@j@A 6-    .  / ,g>!@%:/"&I?u:w?u:W@8?u:_?u::ޚFD?u:3ϥ?u:zȴ?u:f^L Q?u:5?u:z w?u:8?.-?u  -    a/  [0 4O?&oU?5oDIU[?5o$?5oNA?5oo@W/ ?5:o:o/,?5o. ?5:oauA?5od1v&?5o#?5:  %/    0  1 .>x?'o 6jش?6oQXR?6oaJt/ݴ?6o*P?6ookA?6:o:o۴}?6o; <Ͳ?6:oߪ)?6oG~We?6oe٤G^u?6:  q0 -   -1 H.AjA AQ롿 rhAA 1 "   "e2 B"AjA AV-~jty&1A  72   2   2    3 AA 2    \3 A .3    3 A k3    3 A 3    4 A 3    P4 A "4    4 A _4    4 A 4   4   4   5   95   Y5   y5   5   5   5   5   6   96   Y6   y6   6 !  6 "  6 #  6 $  7 %  97 &  Y7 '  y7 (  7 )  7 *  7 +  7 ,  8 -  98 .  Y8 /  y8'ChileF :n::;;;^<<<<<=;=[={==u<7~13%3:4W4444 48 T www.cne.cl2rgy.ca.gov/renewables/performance_based/index.html    (: 6 o :    : A# b:    : AE@ :    2; @Cȅ@%R r? ;    ; <4O?&oNB 3G?5 v;    < <.>x?'o?J2?6 ;    < A R<   <   <   <   <   =   /=   O=   o=   =8 #Croatia BC8DD?FGIIIJ;J[J{JJJJJK;K[K{KKKKKL;L[L{LLLLLM;M[M{MMMMMN;N[N{NNNNNO;O[O{OOOOOP;P[P{PPPPPQ;Q[Q{QQQQQR;R[R{RRRRRS;S[S{SSSSST;T[T{TTTTTU;U[U{UUUUUV;V[V{VVVVVW;W[W{WWWWWX;X[X{XXXXXY;Y[Y{YYYYYZ;Z[Z{ZZZZZ[;[[[{[[[[[\;\[\{\\\\\];][]{]]]]]^;^[^{^^^^^_;_[_{_____`;`[`{`````a;a[a{aaaaab;b[b{bbbbbc;c[c{cccccd;d[d{ddddde;e[e{eeeeef;f[f{fffffg;g[g{gggggh;h[h{hhhhu<7~15 %5 3 :5 !#4c4H44σ4 47 !!""## -   -C .oG\GGG7AGeGnA  B +   +C M,A#  A A A A AA C +   +ZD z,A$DP@@P@AD@Q@E@AW@433333?DT@Z@AD_@_@A433333??AA ,D -   -E ).@ %:^oEx?u:&=?uG@D@:@:T?e?u:+-?uA:CO@?u:in ?u:mԃe?u:|Jq?uA:Ad?u:Ad?uA:in ?u:E?uAA  D #   F  G  G  "#G A4O?>& ?V?I"c?bD]K?]͕n4?%u? y ?A%x?>'`$?C/?hldC?0?8?(1??~sqdz?A4N^?B??Ɯv}?=-*ϫ?=-*ϫ? *B?k?  " G   I   I   I   J   /J   OJ   oJ   J   J   J   J   K   /K   OK   oK   K   K   K   K   L   /L   OL   oL   L   L   L   L !  M "  /M #  OM $  oM %  M &  M '  M (  M )  N *  /N +  ON ,  oN -  N .  N /  N 0  N 1  O 2  /O 3  OO 4  oO 5  O 6  O 7  O 8  O 9  P :  /P ;  OP <  oP =  P >  P ?  P @  P A  Q B  /Q C  OQ D  oQ E  Q F  Q G  Q H  Q I  R J  /R K  OR L  oR M  R N  R O  R P  R Q  S R  /S S  OS T  oS U  S V  S W  S X  S Y  T Z  /T [  OT \  oT ]  T ^  T _  T `  T a  U b  /U c  OU d  oU e  U f  U g  U h  U i  V j  /V k  OV l  oV m  V n  V o  V p  V q  W r  /W s  OW t  oW u  W v  W w  W x  W y  X z  /X {  OX |  oX }  X ~  X   X   X   Y   /Y   OY   oY   Y   Y   Y   Y   Z   /Z   OZ   oZ   Z   Z   Z   Z   [   /[   O[   o[   [   [   [   [   \   /\   O\   o\   \   \   \   \   ]   /]   O]   o]   ]   ]   ]   ]   ^   /^   O^   o^   ^   ^   ^   ^   _   /_   O_   o_   _   _   _   _   `   /`   O`   o`   `   `   `   `   a   /a   Oa   oa   a   a   a   a   b   /b   Ob   ob   b   b   b   b   c   /c   Oc   oc   c   c   c   c   d   /d   Od   od   d   d   d   d   e   /e   Oe   oe   e   e   e   e   f   /f   Of   of   f   f   f   f   g   /g   Og   og   g   g   g   g   h   /h   Oh   oh   h   h   h=! Cyprus mkk8llmmnnnn o-oMomooooo p-pMpmppppp q-qMqmqqqu<7~3%3 :44W4e444 7. mhttp://www.ecofys.com/com/publications/documents/RE-SHAPING_Renewable-Energy-Policy-Country-profiles-2011.pdf9mpany.com/files/Renewable%20prices%2031.03.2008_v1_en.pdfpion.org/images/files/7thWorkshop/presentations/s5.13%20-%20merse%20-%20new%20feedin%20system%20in%20slovenia.pdf     k I foghe\Gp75hA mk      l  Ak#h k     hl  l A  ,l    l BA6%sh|??DB@A@:@+@Zd;O?A l      5m  4O??k&n)ތy?n{zX?n? uAX?n]͕n4?n?nCX&p? m      m  .>x??l'nuͪ??n:3f?n+LR?n8?nl?nQH,? m   n   n   n   n   o   !o   Ao   ao   o   o   o   o   p   !p   Ap   ap   p   p   p   p   q   !q   Aq   aq   q   qh$" Czech Republic w_xx?yzz{{|=|]|}|||||}=}]}}}}}}}~=~]~}~~~~~=]}=]}݀=]}݁=]}݂=]}݃=]}݄=]}݅=]}݆=]}݇=]}݈=]}݉=]}݊=]}݋=]}݌=]}ݍ=]}ݎ=]}ݏ=]}ݐ=]}ݑ=]}ݒ=]}ݓ=]}ݔ=]}ݕ=]}ݖ=]}ݗ=]}ݘ=]}ݙ=]}ݚu<7~13%3 :4ʈ4<44σ4Ȅ47. mhttp://www.ecofys.com/com/publications/documents/RE-SHAPING_Renewable-Energy-Policy-Country-profiles-2011.pdf9mpany.com/files/Renewable%20prices%2031.03.2008_v1_en.pdfpion.org/images/files/7thWorkshop/presentations/s5.13%20-%20merse%20-%20new%20feedin%20system%20in%20slovenia.pdf  ! e  !w `"ffogh\Gx5hHAA w  e  x =Ak#hBBA  Sx    x ?A$zk@D@p@@D|@v@pp@A x    ay l g8@6%:2I+?u:nOi[{?u:oƦ?u:Vʒ?u:Ku+?u:y9?u:deV?u:8g{S?uA 3y   e   Az  4O?tk&n6&j'?nnCb*?nWI>_?n?O?n\i?n`*?n.?ndVsq ? z   e   {  .>x?tl'n:n\?nn~?n_[?nps?nMzTet?n<؏`?nb>?nN? z  e {  e {  e |  e 1|  e Q|  e q|  e |  e |  e |  e |  e }  e 1}  e Q}  e q}  e }  e }  e }  e }  e ~  e 1~  e Q~  e q~  e ~  e ~  e ~  e ~  e  ! e 1 " e Q # e q $ e  % e  & e  ' e  ( e  ) e 1 * e Q + e q , e  - e  . e р / e  0 e  1 e 1 2 e Q 3 e q 4 e  5 e  6 e с 7 e  8 e  9 e 1 : e Q ; e q < e  = e  > e т ? e  @ e  A e 1 B e Q C e q D e  E e  F e у G e  H e  I e 1 J e Q K e q L e  M e  N e ф O e  P e  Q e 1 R e Q S e q T e  U e  V e х W e  X e  Y e 1 Z e Q [ e q \ e  ] e  ^ e ц _ e  ` e  a e 1 b e Q c e q d e  e e  f e ч g e  h e  i e 1 j e Q k e q l e  m e  n e ш o e  p e  q e 1 r e Q s e q t e  u e  v e щ w e  x e  y e 1 z e Q { e q | e  } e  ~ e ъ  e   e   e 1  e Q  e q  e   e   e ы  e   e   e 1  e Q  e q  e   e   e ь  e   e   e 1  e Q  e q  e   e   e э  e   e   e 1  e Q  e q  e   e   e ю  e   e   e 1  e Q  e q  e   e   e я  e   e   e 1  e Q  e q  e   e   e ѐ  e   e   e 1  e Q  e q  e   e   e ё  e   e   e 1  e Q  e q  e   e   e ђ  e   e   e 1  e Q  e q  e   e   e ѓ  e   e   e 1  e Q  e q  e   e   e є  e   e   e 1  e Q  e q  e   e   e ѕ  e   e   e 1  e Q  e q  e   e   e і  e   e   e 1  e Q  e q  e   e   e ї  e   e   e 1  e Q  e q  e   e   e ј  e   e   e 1  e Q  e q  e   e   e љ  e   e   e 1  e Q  e q  e   e    њ   q#DenmarkF ϝqc_m{ۣ;[{u<7~13%335 5 3:4{4W44444 7.mhttp://www.ecofys.com/com/publications/documents/RE-SHAPING_Renewable-Energy-Policy-Country-profiles-2011.pdf9mpany.com/files/Renewable%20prices%2031.03.2008_v1_en.pdfpion.org/images/files/7thWorkshop/presentations/s5.13%20-%20merse%20-%20new%20feedin%20system%20in%20slovenia.pdf;"http://onlinepact.org/denmark.html1     pffegeGGHGt==7=IA5h>< ϝ '     ͞  'ڞ ejk#e  * AB AA e %   `      % ejLlMU  A AA  %   % p&A 9@Zd;O?n?k433333?DO@.@R@DN@D@A  &   & 'A3@6%?uc`EQi?u ?u'?uD֊JT?u'?uuC(?u'?u)Vy?uA W     e4O?fk&o7w?5o q?5oovOy?5o/Pȼ?5&o8Z9|?5o.PȜ?5o5o3V?5:o.Pȼ?5oʌ50?5 S     e.>x?fl'o=&?6o#@lmq?6oo PŠT?6o Bj?6&o;\?6oBj?6o6ojq?6:oBj?6ojg_?6 a   o         ϣ         /   O   o($Dominican RepublicF d.ܧ<\|ܨu<7~15 %335 444 8     ѥ .o     1 #A#       *% X     <4O?&     P <.>x?' "         Ч         0   P   p         Ш)% Florida_GainesvilleF )ݭ1>^~ް>^u<7~3%33%3 %33%3%3%4֋4W444 7777 8 777Dhttp://www.gru.com/AboutGRU/PublicDiscussion/FuturePower/default.jspDhttp://www.gru.com/AboutGRU/PublicDiscussion/FuturePower/default.jsp  '   'K (g/G7i:8G7g9:G,>AegG7g9:A )     /   h 5Ak#ABB " ejk#AB      ʬ    6%:oP?o7t?o*v?o*hA?oE#?oP?:o*hA?ob-? N 6%o*hA?oE#?oP?          Ӯ 4O?6&:oxf?oce?oK?ow24?oG?oxf?:ow24?o,[?o N 6&ow24?oG?oxf? ѭ '   a  '֯ q.>x? ';:8@6@3@@@(\?8@;@@:@ 8 '@@(\?8@A %      2   R   r         Ұ         2   R&Ecuador a׳I>^~޷>^~޸>^~޹>^u<7~5 %3%3%4444 8 77 %   %߲ r&ok/tGEeGEeGA        ! Am#  U       A6%::$?}5oZ?m鑪?lDZڱ?%f?{?W֖?? SUӫ?Enx?S?OݺKc?Jk? ˳    +  ܵ 4O?Ym&oo +j?oEE?o?o`r?obɩ!?o`H+?ocgHױ?ox? ]o! ?o$y?oVi?osb?o2Y=?  % E  %k &A.>x?YH'o_?%䃞?}?5^I?~jt?Ԛ? cZ?"u?z):˯?Aݵ|г?vq -?ŏ1w-!?F%u?) 0?A =      2   R   r         ҷ         2   R   r         Ҹ         2   R   r         ҹ         2   R~'FinlandF S9+=]}=]u<7~3%3%3 W44W444 77p,http://www.tem.fi/?89521_m=95022&l=en&s=2471,http://www.tem.fi/?89521_m=95022&l=en&s=2471Jhttp://www.nordicenergyperspectives.org/Kiviluoma_Feedintariff_Finland.pdf=95022&l=en&s=2471,GRU/PublicDiscussion/FuturePower/default.jsp         $YfokD 6[Z\>A      u 8!Am#  A G     ߽ J!A6%:,eX?:K7A`?:K7A`?J +?A       о     G4O?Am&oo}?5on`ġ+Ͻ?5 on`ġ+Ͻ?5  oW]?5:  -    w  ¿  ߿   G.>x?An'oor5 ?B3C%3D3E%3F3G%3H3I%3J3K%5 LM3N:3O3P5 QR5 SV5 WX%4Ռ4σ44\4ރ4Ȅ44_78 77#7-797>7C7E7G7I7K8 WX7Z8 [d7h78whttp://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jopdf/common/jo_pdf.jsp?numJO=0&dateJO=20100724&numTexte=22&pageDebut=13676&pageFin=13678turePower/default.jspTS<http://www.ontario-sea.org/ARTs/ChabotSaulniercanwea2001.docPT5http://www.wind-works.org/articles/francefeedlaw.htmldocIUmailto: chabot@ademe.frrticles/francefeedlaw.htmlIVhttp://www.hespul.org/articles/francefeedlaw.html`W@http://www.minefi.gouv.fr/minefi/minefi_ang/entreprise/index.htmSETARIFEgihttp://www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/15.12.2009_Arrete_Production_d_electricite_cle7efe36.pdf#cDiscussion/FuturePower/default.jsp11-200988 NNOO QQRRii  2    r 37o5DGAA77GAA/9HG99/e9G9uG9/OǼ/9/9/9/9/9;<=>?7A4[56DGAA G8\8899e999:99999999999 >8\8 8A   2    Y eABC#DGA 77GAAABAAAA A<<AGAL)v@?BC#DGAA GAEFF  $AEF|F   2     ABLIMJK ` dKL7K dAAA<<ADMA8Jpj@ ABLIMJKdKK` A A   2    / HABNIODN1bĈ?!N=$C?!N/?!N;wܹ?!NNG9t?!NRK/?!N^z?!N`j?!NvAa?!N?!Nq5?!N"d?!NҤI&M?!OANNG9t?!NRK/?!N^z?!N`j?!NvAa?!N?!Nq5?!N"d?!NҤI&M?!AAA<<ADGA< A<ABNIODNQNG9?!NիW?!N+?!N o3?!N1bĈ?!N=$C?!N/?!N;wܹ?!NNG9t?!NRK/?!N^z?!N`j?!NvAa?!N?!Nq5?!N"d?!NҤI&M?!ONE}O?!N1bĈ?!N?!A A     z   sA$6%Aڊe?ڊe?2U0*?V/?"J{/L? rh?T㥛 ?V-?A`"?~jt?ht?~jt?H7A`?y&1?&@ī*@*@Q?"(\(?"?""@333333?#Q?# ףp= ?#@"@jt?@@A4@D @*@@ī? @@Q?Zd;?Zd;?K?ī@@@@1%?~jt?A$6%Af?Af?_,Œ_?$EJVX?$o_Q?$xRI?$֠B?$X9v?B>٬?%t$~?% F%u?%JY?% ףp= ?%@?&N@>@ׁ?Zd;O?J +?Q?Zd;?Zd;?K?ī@@@@1%?~jt? AAˡE?Zd;?D@+?Zd;? >    r   A4O?6&A\LXƺ?)yk?){zX?)yk?){zX?)J@ ?)K}M?))yk?)4O)?))K}M?)]͕n4?))yk?)4O?)K}M?))4O)ٱ?)\a?)0#iƵ?)0#iƵ?)mM>?){zX?)4O)ٱ?){zX?)4O)ٱ?)8[ ~?)"?)A 4O?'6&?Oؽ??Oؽ?8i?"?$"{ ?#9T?@NMެ?_c=?g׾4?l+?=q"?uP8?{zX?58$?t3?s?ا?0#iƥ?dx&U?dx&U? .e?C+P?Av>X?O9&?v>X?kr8?ܩߣ4?k?$+~?\a?0#iƵ?0#iƵ?mM>?{zX?4O)ٱ?{zX?4O)ٱ?8[ ~?"? cAcF?)ܾ?)4O)?)j??)ܾ?) 6  2    M AB.>x?I'?h=ܼ?h=ܼ?hԅ}'?hvi?h\g'0?h"Xv=?h[W3?hpp?hAl?hۣX?h~zN?haȪ?hg7M9B?h?Phka?hh8?h8?hK$?hka?h1Ǟ?h:3f?hJ*n?hK$?h:3f?hK$?hP:3f?PP~zN?Pdmf>1?PPPPK$?PP1Ǟ?PPPPdmf>1?P8?PPPPK$?P.>x?Pdmf>1?PPP1Ǟ?P{[aX?Pe%?Pe%?P%?P:3f?P1Ǟ?P:3f?P1Ǟ?P?P ۣX?P<O<ADM?A ?AB.>x?'I'?PP v?7PP v?7P5h ?7P{I?7Pc% !6?7PKJ}̷?7P40b?7P5?7P%03?7P{*?7Pr$?7Ph?S?7P:3f?7P'&?7Pқ栫?7PÉn?7Pw*f?7Pe%?7PP<,|\?7P<,|\?7PR3S?7P8޹?7APJ*n?7PfQ:?7PJ*n?7PPy?7PP +Rlں?7OPSG5?7PPdяD?7PP{[aX?7Pe%?7Pe%?7P%?7P:3f?7P1Ǟ?7P:3f?7P1Ǟ?7P?7P ۣX?7 cAh=¬?heqy?h1Ǟ?PcM#5@?Peqy? h  2     APG  AAAAAAAA<<ADA< A<APA  AAA   A   2  R5  Zde  hhv   ,RABSDA A&<< Z  h A   2  R  Zd%  hh6  E 5RABSJKOAA&<< Z  h A  R 2  R 5RABSDN OAA&<< T  2   #ABSDN OA   2  > #ABSDN OA   2   ABSDP e  2   ABSDP   2  / ABS?P   2 O  2 o  2   2   2   2   2   2 /  2 O  2 o  2   2   2   2   2   2 /  2 O ! 2 o " 2  # 2  $ 2  % 2  & 2  ' 2 / ( 2 O ) 2 o * 2  + 2  , 2  - 2  . 2  / 2 / 0 2 O 1 2 o 2 2  3 2  4 2  5 2  6 2  7 2 / 8 2 O 9 2 o : 2  ; 2  < 2  = 2  > 2  ? 2 / @ 2 O A 2 o B 2  C 2  D 2  E 2  F 2  G 2 / H 2 O I 2 o J 2  K 2  L 2  M 2  N 2  O 2 / P 2 O Q 2 o R 2  S 2  T 2  U 2  V 2  W 2 / X 2 O Y 2 o Z 2  [ 2  \ 2  ] 2  ^ 2  _ 2 / ` 2 O a 2 o b 2  c 2  d 2  e 2  f 2  g 2 / h 2 O i 2 o j 2  k 2  l 2  m 2  n 2  o 2 / p 2 O q 2 o r 2  s 2  t 2  u 2  v 2  w 2 / x 2 O y 2 o z 2  { 2  | 2  } 2  ~ 2   2 /  2 O  2 o  2   2   2   2   2   2 /  2 O  2 o  2   2   2   2   2   2 /  2 O  2 o  2   2   2   2   2   2 /  2 O  2 o  2   2   2   2   2   2 /  2 O  2 o  2   2   2   2   2   2 /  2 O  2 o  2   2   2   2   2   2 /  2 O  2 o  2   2   2   2   2   2 /  2 O  2 o  2   2   2   2   2   2 /  2 O  2 o  2   2   2   2   2   2 /  2 O  2 o  2   2   2   2   2   2 /  2 O  2 o  2   2   2   2   2   2 /  2 O  2 o  2   2   2   2   2   2 /  2 O  2 o  2   2   2   2   2   2 /  2 O  2 o  2   2   2   2   2    2 /   2 O   2 o   2    2    2    2    2    2 /   2 O   2 o   2    2    2    2    2     / },)&France PV Tariffs 2010F  ^d$Du<7~5 %5 %5 5 %3%3W3:33"3%t454W4444 478 8 8 7&Jhttp://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000021673951=95022&l=en&s=2471,GRU/PublicDiscussion/FuturePower/default.jsp""%% -   - .3o5\:8DŽG <=BCEGKF;AG@9>GAHǧIJGM?NGOPL>A   ,   /  ,E AC# ?(AbAbAAAAAA  %         /  i  x  ""  %% AIO A 6--Y@-?-gfffff?-^@-   " %  -     - A6% )(\?DI@I@F@Dl?Dl?Dl?S 1?2ı.n?HP?Q|a2?AD@AAAAA  %   *  M  "  ?  N  ""_  %%n 4O?G6& q ?/Wh1?/Wh1?#?|wC?wC?wC?6R-_?ʘ?oS?OQ2? 4O)?   " %  %     "      #  ""4  %%C .>x?G ' Ҍ?=w?=w?ka?|}kP?}kP?}kP?2Tq ?2)\?+Xy?b}s-? 1Ǟ?   " % } %   % u%AA""""""""A"AAAA R "   5  "D A  A    X   x                  8[ )*4France Tariffs 2011 i2!####$($H$h$$$$$%(%H%h%%%%%&(&H&h&&u<7~3%5 3%5 %35 %5 3:5 3:5 $3):3+5 ,-:31:44W6 444 78 78 78 77p(-http://www.cler.org/info/spip.php?article9291_Feedintariff_Finland.pdf=95022&l=en&s=2471))++,,--11 A   %  'Ad &3=o5/Ǔ?@/EǓFGH0DŽ15DŽ124345DŽ34346 Y'7>85IOǧ9PQG:;JKGLMNA  i 1   %   )-^  11o O&AC#ABABBB ) 1  1   %  )-  11 :&A6%:v??y?d`ҏ?dҡ?dV9+?d_hb?d4O)ٱ?d1!?ehf?M?z0? m-?*D^? m-?*D^? m-?*D^?t)P? ) 1  1   %!  )-\#  11m# ~&.>x? ';dwY^?-`Q^i2?-l7M9B?-D?- ܉-?-G #&?-1Ǟ?-Mt?cQ?md?_m*K? ?.? ?.? ?.?2|C ? ) 1 !   |#   #   #   #   #   $   <$   \$   |$   $   $   $   $   %   <%   \%   |%   %   %   %   %   &   <&   \&   |&d!+ Germany Old .W123337<@B GKO!SVY]aeiumofppvqqrsstt.uu>vvNww^xxnyy~z{{||&}}6~~FVހfv.>ƇNֈ^n~&6FΐVޑfv.>ƘN֙^n~&6FΡVޢfv.>ƩN֪^n~&6FβV޳fv.>ƺNֻ^n~&6FVfv.>N^n~&6FVfv.>N^n~&6FVfvu<7~13%5 3%5 3%5 3 %5 !"3#%5 $.3/%5 05365 7E3F%5 GR3S%5 T\3]5 ^b3c5 di3ju5 ks3t 5 uw%3x5 y%44d4444 446 e7777 7#7/7F7S8 uw8 y77:4 %`o-http://www.wind-fgw.de/eeg_referenzertrag.htm/joe_20060709_0158_0017.pdf`rDhttp://www.wind-works.org/FeedLaws/Germany/EEG-New-English-final.pdf.pdf  00jjxxzz}}~~    . ^Gg G&'G()%*A^+G,-A./G01234567G89:;<5=>G 5=9?@ABCeGDEFGGHIJG5=BKLG5=BKMNOGPQRGSTiUVWXYZ[\]^_`iabaGcdefA .    y1 7#Afffff0@D@@`@@`@@gAABgABAbAŠAb ABBABBAAsu K1    2 AL*MA+,A_A '-)  2    U3 O.NOA1A3A /()1234 '3    3 `@+$%#?=#?=#?=#?=#?=#?=#?=#?=#?=#?=#P?=S5MuԶ?=MuԶ?=MuԶ?=MuԶ?=K8?=F YC?=SQ?=Pkw?=e`TR'?=S(\?=&䃞ͪ?=ݓZ?==5ܲ?=@mjZ?=S@mjZ?=vW?=:l^m?=Ta2?=SytǷ?=@mjZ?=57pÃ?=6?s۷?=p@r?=$E>?=V?=䎄ˢ?={Gz?={Gz?=5333333?=Q?=Sx?=d`T?=,}{?='S?=Fh,}{?='S?=,Awsxy 3    8 4O?V&Tx7ɥ?dTx7ɥ?dTx7ɥ?dTx7ɥ?dTx7ɥ?dTx7ɥ?dTx7ɥ?dTx7ɥ?dTx7ɥ?dTx7ɥ?d^.M?d55zEֿ?dzEֿ?dzEֿ?dzEֿ?dJ2?d,A5?d5,PJ?dt=SZ?dd3`?d5PO?dZ?dK"?dd5A.M?d<*\ ζ?d5<*\ ζ?d31?d!tF?dQw`?d5z܅?d<*\ ζ?d5AaVsR?d\Y{?db?d\n:?dep*)?dU6?dK}M?dK}M?d5Av>X?dmc?d5_?d'J?d,~ƹ?dm"׵?d,,~ƹ?dm"׵?d,  7    *< .>x?V'EapG?-EapG?-EapG?-EapG?-EapG?-EapG?-EapG?-EapG?-EapG?-EapG?-o@:?-55* 'lm?-* 'lm?-* 'lm?-* 'lm?-2*ϧ`?-,A#C?-5є?-?-5`?-59t?-y?-?--5A[@?-7?-57?-r@gM?-5Lt߮?-1 ?-5!i ^?-7?-5Aa?-Vuk?-R)?-Pݻ?-fx9d?-PiJ?-dmf>1?-dmf>1?-5AJ*n?-x?-5w0J?-hYn;?-,gڛq?-W?-,,gڛq?-W?-,  ;  f  >@ ihʡE?hʡE?hʡE?hʡE?hʡE?hʡE?hʡE?hʡE?hʡE?hʡE?h@hihK?hK?hK?hK?6>W[?ihsh|??hh|?5^?hFx?hhK@hh+?/hOn?/hzG?0hihQkw?h/$?hh/$?hZd;?h+eX?hl?hhoT?h/$?hih'@hMbX?hbX9ȶ?h/$?hh@h+?h@@hih.@hQ?hhx?hd`T?AhihQkw?h@hhQkw?h@   @    C j@f.oӵ?cf.oӵ?cf.oӵ?cf.oӵ?cf.oӵ?cf.oӵ?cf.oӵ?cf.oӵ?cf.oӵ?cf.oӵ?cf@ǘ?cS<jK?bK?bK?bK?b6>W[?bFj@fԼ?1Sj@fHPs?.f) 0?.f"~j?.h镲 ?/hÆW2?/hkt?0j?>WXp?a ڰ?aS ڰ?a&p?a8G?a*?aS;%8?a ڰ?aj?fSt$?f7?f6q?f/r.?fcZB?fZ!?h@@Sjf333333?ffQ?fffx?ffd`T?fj?fG6W?ef[ Ac?eFfG6W?ef[ Ac?e   B    -G @flc?cflc?cflc?cflc?cflc?cflc?cflc?cflc?cflc?cflc?cf5| ?cS<K?bK?bK?bK?b6>W[?bF@f2A ?_S@f|E{P?.fJHm ?.fm9⪲?.hV?/hkЗ?/hP6 ?0F?+>?a|6j?aS|6j?aH?a2'&w?an\'?aSB7C?a|6j?aS?f%W[?bF@fd4vJ?_S@fo3.?.f1]o8?.f~Wڳ?.h&Q0?/h2H5Y?/hՊ ?0F?~P ?aK$i賄?aSK$i賄?a|+M?ag@z!]?a Ɵa?aSN+?aK$i賄?aS?f""?fI"ku8?f bS&Ƶ?fm?f,[?fA5?h@@Sf333333?ffQ?fffx?ffd`T?f?f^)ò?efE4ί?eFf^)ò?efE4ί?e   K    @O @f#?cf#?cf#?cf#?cf#?cf#?cf#?cf#?cf#?cf#?cf#P?cSQ?@MuԶ?bMuԶ?bMuԶ?bMuԶ?bK8?bF@f YC?_S@f`G@fPkw?fe`TR'?h(\?/h&䃞ͪ?/hݓZ?0F?ܲ?a@mjZ?aS@mjZ?avW?a:l^m?aTa2?aSytǷ?a@mjZ?aS?f7pÃ?f6?s۷?fp@r?f$E>?fV?f䎄ˢ?h@@Sf333333?ffQ?fffx?ffd`T?f?f}{?ef'S?eF<f}{?ef'S?e<   O w   wCS skfZd;O?fZd;O?fZd;O?fZd;O?fZd;O?fZd;O?fZd;O?fZd;O?fZd;O?fZd;O?fݵ|г?y&1|??Pf.@.@.@.@fQ?fPf镲 q?fEJ&†?EX2ı.?EEjoT?Q@@[lF?f37?f/$?f/$?f( ?S㥫?Y8m?fMb?ff{P?f/$?S?fuq ?f ?fM- ?fl^Y?fzb{?fе5?h@E@SfE0@%@EE@f?E"@E ?E@A߾3? ?E@  S w   w*V s?fQQ?cfQQ?cfQQ?cfQQ?cfQQ?cfQQ?cfQQ?cfQQ?cfQQ?cfQQ?cf]lZ)r?cSy&1|??f333333?bf333333?bf333333?bf333333?bfQ?bf$@fKe?_S @E:|҉S?.ESȕz?.ER$@EyN?`E6^I ?`\fF?fikD0?afd,?af)t^c?aff?afWI_?af?Qy9?af*g\8?aff` ?af)t^c?aS?f 1Tm?fi{7%?fĺϴ?f2ȣ?fGb?f* ‚^,ʿ?af&& ?afQ:1?affdA8t?afNdA ?afKbAH?afK\?affaź?afQ:1?aS?f. T?fI̶?fi˞&?f5]X?fPeϢ?fYĦh?h@E@S?fE?fE=WX?fEE@f?ENZ?eE<|?eE@Af>ި?ef<|?eE@  Y w   w^ s?fLtC<ڶ?cfLtC<ڶ?cfLtC<ڶ?cfLtC<ڶ?cfLtC<ڶ?cfLtC<ڶ?cfLtC<ڶ?cfLtC<ڶ?cfLtC<ڶ?cfLtC<ڶ?cf;9(c?cSy&1|??f333333?bf333333?bf333333?bf333333?bfQ?bf"@fPqGx?_S"@fٖ[D?.f4 v?.R"@E*f ?`E &{?`\fF?f$>x?af9~|?afV"?aff@h)?afCLӪ?afZJ}qң?afuϲ?affGެ?afW?afO겟?afK9z?aff`\&=?af'>ϲ?aS?fkc?f?fѼ?fqAIJ?f ](Ъ?f8Waֳm?h@E@S?fE7#J?fEgN!ҹ?fEE@f?E:?eEUTjb?eE@Af¡B"?efUTjb?eE@  a w   we s?fvQe?cfvQe?cfvQe?cfvQe?cfvQe?cfvQe?cfvQe?cfvQe?cfvQe?cfvQe?cfLjVq?cSy&1|??f333333?bf333333?bf333333?bf333333?bfQ?bf"@f+=i;?_S"@f>C]?.fzv=?.R"@EP~D?`E?`\fF?f^ vؾ?afI?afʟ?aff=ؔ?af'EK?af>vm?af{)?aff/t?afʟ?aS?fr7f?f'sɵ?fӝ?fl)3|?f1i?fR]*?h@E@S?fEr% =y?fE&A!`?fEE@f?E \?eE& `>?eE@Afɇw?ef& `>?eE@  e w   wi s?fAz,?cfAz,?cfAz,?cfAz,?cfAz,?cfAz,?cfAz,?cfAz,?cfAz,?cfAz,?cfM2?cSy&1|??f*@*@*@*@fQ?bf"@fh?_S"@f99?.f{)?.R"@E~Nt?`Ee $?`\fF?fvh/?af?xٴ?afaOp?affFhѭK?af\?af.;?af9ٞ?affL`z?afaOp?aS?f^K>I?fPv?fHtuUK?fZ5?f陁?f=?h@E@S?fEPDH?fEhN?fEE@f?EI ?eE"Z?ά?eE@Af8﨟?ef"Z?ά?eE@  i w   wm s?f4y?cf4y?cf4y?cf4y?cf4y?cf4y?cf4y?cf4y?cf4y?cf4y?cf:&?cy&1|??@fb=y?cfb=y?cfb=y?cfb=y?cfA"@f ?_"@f؅J?.fL [?.R"@E6E/?`EOގ?`\A A  im w   wo yeAAAA AA o .w   .wp V.JAA AA Zp .w   .wq V.JAA AA p .w   .wq V.JAA AA jq .w   .w r V.JAA AA q .w   .wr V.JAA AA zr .w   .w0s V.JAA AA s .w   .ws V.JAA AA s .w   .w@t V.JAA AA t .w   .wt V.JAA AA t .w   .wPu V.JAA AA "u .w   .wu V.JAA AA u .w   .w`v V.JAA AA 2v !.w   .wv V.JAA AA v ".w   .wpw V.JAA AA Bw #.w   .ww V.JAA AA w $.w   .wx V.JAA AA Rx %.w   .wy V.JAA AA x &.w   .wy V.JAA AA by '.w   .wz V.JAA AA y (.w   .wz V.JAA AA rz ).w   .w({ V.JAA AA z *.w   .w{ V.JAA AA { +.w   .w8| V.JAA AA  | ,.w   .w| V.JAA AA | -.w   .wH} V.JAA AA } ..w   .w} V.JAA AA } /.w   .wX~ V.JAA AA *~ 0.w   .w~ V.JAA AA ~ 1.w   .wh V.JAA AA : 2.w   .w V.JAA AA  3.w   .wx V.JAA AA J 4.w   .w V.JAA AA Ҁ 5.w   .w V.JAA AA Z 6.w   .w V.JAA AA  7.w   .w V.JAA AA j 8.w   .w  V.JAA AA  9.w   .w V.JAA AA z :.w   .w0 V.JAA AA  ;.w   .w V.JAA AA  <.w   .w@ V.JAA AA  =.w   .wȅ V.JAA AA  >.w   .wP V.JAA AA " ?.w   .w؆ V.JAA AA  @.w   .w` V.JAA AA 2 A.w   .w V.JAA AA  B.w   .wp V.JAA AA B C.w   .w V.JAA AA ʈ D.w   .w V.JAA AA R E.w   .w V.JAA AA ډ F.w   .w V.JAA AA b G.w   .w V.JAA AA  H.w   .w V.JAA AA r I.w   .w( V.JAA AA  J.w   .w V.JAA AA  K.w   .w8 V.JAA AA   L.w   .w V.JAA AA  M.w   .wH V.JAA AA  N.w   .wЎ V.JAA AA  O.w   .wX V.JAA AA * P.w   .w V.JAA AA  Q.w   .wh V.JAA AA : R.w   .w V.JAA AA  S.w   .wx V.JAA AA J T.w   .w V.JAA AA ґ U.w   .w V.JAA AA Z V.w   .w V.JAA AA  W.w   .w V.JAA AA j X.w   .w  V.JAA AA  Y.w   .w V.JAA AA z Z.w   .w0 V.JAA AA  [.w   .w V.JAA AA  \.w   .w@ V.JAA AA  ].w   .wȖ V.JAA AA  ^.w   .wP V.JAA AA " _.w   .wؗ V.JAA AA  `.w   .w` V.JAA AA 2 a.w   .w V.JAA AA  b.w   .wp V.JAA AA B c.w   .w V.JAA AA ʙ d.w   .w V.JAA AA R e.w   .w V.JAA AA ښ f.w   .w V.JAA AA b g.w   .w V.JAA AA  h.w   .w V.JAA AA r i.w   .w( V.JAA AA  j.w   .w V.JAA AA  k.w   .w8 V.JAA AA   l.w   .w V.JAA AA  m.w   .wH V.JAA AA  n.w   .wП V.JAA AA  o.w   .wX V.JAA AA * p.w   .w V.JAA AA  q.w   .wh V.JAA AA : r.w   .w V.JAA AA ¡ s.w   .wx V.JAA AA J t.w   .w V.JAA AA Ң u.w   .w V.JAA AA Z v.w   .w V.JAA AA  w.w   .w V.JAA AA j x.w   .w  V.JAA AA  y.w   .w V.JAA AA z z.w   .w0 V.JAA AA  {.w   .w V.JAA AA  |.w   .w@ V.JAA AA  }.w   .wȧ V.JAA AA  ~.w   .wP V.JAA AA " .w   .wب V.JAA AA  .w   .w` V.JAA AA 2 .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .wp V.JAA AA B .w   .w V.JAA AA ʪ .w   .w V.JAA AA R .w   .w V.JAA AA ګ .w   .w V.JAA AA b .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .w V.JAA AA r .w   .w( V.JAA AA  .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .w8 V.JAA AA   .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .wH V.JAA AA  .w   .wа V.JAA AA  .w   .wX V.JAA AA * .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .wh V.JAA AA : .w   .w V.JAA AA ² .w   .wx V.JAA AA J .w   .w V.JAA AA ҳ .w   .w V.JAA AA Z .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .w V.JAA AA j .w   .w  V.JAA AA  .w   .w V.JAA AA z .w   .w0 V.JAA AA  .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .w@ V.JAA AA  .w   .wȸ V.JAA AA  .w   .wP V.JAA AA " .w   .wع V.JAA AA  .w   .w` V.JAA AA 2 .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .wp V.JAA AA B .w   .w V.JAA AA ʻ .w   .w V.JAA AA R .w   .w V.JAA AA ڼ .w   .w V.JAA AA b .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .w V.JAA AA r .w   .w( V.JAA AA  .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .w8 V.JAA AA   .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .wH V.JAA AA  .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .wX V.JAA AA * .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .wh V.JAA AA : .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .wx V.JAA AA J .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .w V.JAA AA Z .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .w V.JAA AA j .w   .w  V.JAA AA  .w   .w V.JAA AA z .w   .w0 V.JAA AA  .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .w@ V.JAA AA  .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .wP V.JAA AA " .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .w` V.JAA AA 2 .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .wp V.JAA AA B .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .w V.JAA AA R .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .w V.JAA AA b .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .w V.JAA AA r .w   .w( V.JAA AA  .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .w8 V.JAA AA   .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .wH V.JAA AA  .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .wX V.JAA AA * .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .wh V.JAA AA : .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .wx V.JAA AA J .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .w V.JAA AA Z .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .w V.JAA AA j .w   .w  V.JAA AA  .w   .w V.JAA AA z .w   .w0 V.JAA AA  .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .w@ V.JAA AA  .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .wP V.JAA AA " .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .w` V.JAA AA 2 .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .wp V.JAA AA B .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .w V.JAA AA R .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .w V.JAA AA b .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .w V.JAA AA r .w   .w( V.JAA AA  .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .w8 V.JAA AA   .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .wH V.JAA AA  .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .wX V.JAA AA * .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .wh V.JAA AA : .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .wx V.JAA AA J .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .w V.JAA AA Z .w   .w V.JAA AA  .w   .w V.JAA AA j .w   .w  V.JA