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Renewable Energy Resources by John Twidell & Tony WeirNovember 30, 2006 A review by Paul Gipe Massive. That's the first word that comes to mind when picking up the 600-page tome by John Twidell and Tony Weir. Of course the broad subject of renewable energy deserves the treatment and I can't think of any better academic team to take on the task. I've known John Twidell for decades now. He's one of Britain's renewables pioneers - and he has the scars to prove it. At one time Twidell owned or at least operated the abandoned WEG LS1 (Wind Energy Group Large Scale unit 1) on the Isle of Orkney. This was a behemoth of its day, a 60-meter, 3 MW two-bladed monster. Now that's hard core. Twidell edits the long-running, peer-reviewed Journal of Wind Engineering http://www.multi-science.co.uk/windeng.htm . (Wind Engineering is one of the few, if not only remaining peer-reviewed journals on wind energy.) He knows his stuff and the book shows it. Intended as a text book for masters students in engineering and science, Renewable Energy Resources is chocked full of equations, diagrams, charts, and tables that will give anyone a thorough technical grounding in renewable energy. The book can also be a useful reference for practicing professionals and energy policy analysts who need quick access to the technical foundations of each technology. As a textbook, each chapter includes problems for solutions. But unlike the old days when you had to order the key separately, Renewable Energy Resources includes the solutions as part of its extensive appendix. Each chapter also includes a thorough bibliography and a list of journals, magazines, and web sites in English. While the latter is often not complete, it is a good starting place for finding additional information on the technology of choice. One weakness that is difficult for Anglophones to avoid is often to only reference background materials in English. Similarly, the examples cited are often in the Anglophone world: Britain, North America, Australia, and New Zealand. Though the fundamental physics of the technologies are universal in any language, the intellectual and development momentum has definitely shifted to Japan and Germany for photovoltaics, and to Germany and Denmark for wind energy. Nevertheless, British academics and practicing engineers have been producing some genre leading works on renewable energy, notably the Wind Energy Handbook by Tony Burton, et al. Twidell and Weir are masters of their subject and join the ranks of accomplished authors who have made a powerful contribution to the field. Renewable Energy Resources is a superb reference work. Renewable Energy Resources, Second Edition, John Twidell & Tony Weir, 2005, Taylor and Francis, paper, 601 pages, illustrations, index, 234x156, ISBN 0-419-25330-0, £29.99. For U.S. orders: phone 1-800-634-7064; for international orders, phone (561) 994-0555.
Contents Preface List of symbols
1.2 Energy and sustainable development 1.3 Fundamentals 1.4 Scientific principles of renewable energy 1.5 Technical implications 1.6 Social implications Problems Bibliography
2.2 Conservation of energy: Bernoulli's equation 2.3 Conservation of momentum 2.4 Viscosity 2.5 Turbulence 2.6 Friction in pipe flow 2.7 Lift and drag forces; fluid and turbine machinery Problems Bibliography
3.2 Heat circuit analysis and terminology 3.3 Conduction 3.4 Convection 3.5 Radiative heat transfer 3.6 Properties of 'transparent' materials 3.7 Heat transfer by mass transport 3.8 Multimode transfer and circuit analysis Problems Bibliography
4.2 Extraterrestrial solar radiation 4.3 Components of radiation 4.4 Geometry of the earth and sun 4.5 Geometry of collector and the solar beam 4.6 Effects of the earth's atmosphere 4.7 Measurements of solar radiation 4.8 Estimation of solar radiation Problems Bibliography
5.2 Calculation of heat balance: general remarks 5.3 Uncovered solar water heaters: progressive analysis 5.4 Improved solar water heaters 5.5 Systems with separate storage 5.6 Selective surfaces 5.7 Evacuated collectors 5.8 Social and environmental aspects Problems Bibliography
6.2 Air heaters 6.3 Energy efficient buildings 6.4 Crop driers 6.5 Space cooling 6.6 Water desalination 6.7 Solar ponds 6.8 Solar concentrators 6.9 Solar thermal electric power systems 6.10 Social and environmental aspects Problems Bibliography
7.2 The silicon p-n junction 7.3 Photon absorption at the junction 7.4 Solar radiation absorption 7.5 Maximising cell efficiency 7.6 Solar cell construction 7.7 Types and adaptations of photovoltaics 7.8 Photovoltaic circuit properties 7.9 Applications and systems 7.10 Social and environmental aspects Problems Bibliography
8.2 Principles 8.3 Assessing the resource for small installations 8.4 An impulse turbine 8.5 Reaction turbines 8.6 Hydroelectric systems 8.7 Social and environmental aspects Problems Bibliography
9.2 Turbine types and terms 9.3 Linear momentum and basic theory 9.4 Dynamic matching 9.5 Blade element theory 9.6 Characteristics of the wind 9.7 Power extraction by a turbine 9.8 Electricity generation 9.9 Mechanical power 9.10 Total systems Problems Bibliography
10.2 Trophic level photosynthesis 10.3 Photosynthesis at the plant level 10.4 Thermodynamic considerations 10.5 Photophysics 10.6 Molecular level photosynthesis 10.7 Applied photosynthesis Problems Bibliography
11.2 Biofuel classification 11.3 Biomass production for energy farming 11.4 Direct combustion for heat 11.5 Pyrolysis (destructive distillation) 11.6 Further thermochemical processes 11.7 Alcoholic fermentation 11.8 Anaerobic digestion for biogas 11.9 Wastes and residues 11.10 Vegetable oils and biodiesel 11.11 Social and environmental aspects Problems Bibliography
12.2 Wave motion 12.3 Wave energy and power 12.4 Wave patterns 12.5 Devices 12.6 Social and environmental aspects Problems Bibliography
13.2 The cause of tides 13.3 Enhancement of tides 13.4 Tidal current power 13.5 Tidal range power 13.6 World range power sites 13.7 Social and environmental aspects of tidal range power Problems Bibliography
14.2 Principles 14.3 Heat exchangers 14.4 Pumping requirements 14.5 Other practical considerations 14.6 Environmental impact Problems Bibliography
15.2 Geophysics 15.3 Dry rock and hot aquifer analysis 15.4 Harnessing geothermal resources 15.5 Social and environmental aspects Problems Bibliography
16.2 Biological storage 16.3 Chemical storage 16.4 Heat storage 16.5 Electrical storage: the lead acid battery 16.6 Fuel cells 16.7 Mechanical storage 16.8 Distribution of energy 16.9 Electrical power 16.10 Social and environmental aspects Problems Bibliography
17.2 Socio-political factors 17.3 Economics 17.4 Some policy tools 17.5 Quantifying choice 17.6 The way ahead Problems Bibliography
B Data C Some heat transfer formulas Solutions to problems Index -End- |